【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned.

【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【3】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【4】 it began to rain heavily. While 【5】 (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 【6】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.

Johnson 【7】 (begin) to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 【10】 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】luckily

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】making

【6】without

【7】began

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。Mr. Johnson擁有一個(gè)幾乎廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，靠一頭奶牛謀生。一大雨奶牛摔死，約翰遜開(kāi)始種植草藥和蔬菜。當(dāng)收獲來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很大的潛力。

【1】考查不定冠詞。句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它看起來(lái)幾乎快要廢棄了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。

【2】考查副詞。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Luckily。

【3】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他在附近的城鎮(zhèn)出售或交換了一些牛奶，以獲得其他食物，并用剩下的為家里做了奶酪和黃油。With后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；what指的是milk（不可數(shù)名詞），在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，和leave（剩下）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為was left。

【4】考查固定句式。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)候天開(kāi)始下大雨。was/were doing sth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---，故答案為when。

【5】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：她在努力逃跑的時(shí)候，倒在了山上，死了。此處she和make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為making。

【6】考查介詞。句意：然后，約翰遜試圖在沒(méi)有奶牛的情況下謀生。結(jié)合句意答案為without。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜開(kāi)始種植草藥和蔬菜。根據(jù)整篇文章可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為began。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：由于這些植物生長(zhǎng)需要花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間，他開(kāi)始砍伐樹(shù)木來(lái)賣木材。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為to sell。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)收獲來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在鎮(zhèn)上的人經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面的市場(chǎng)上賣草藥、蔬菜和棉花。此處the market是先行詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the market在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where。

【10】考查人稱代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很大的潛力，而牛的死也是有點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that---，某人突然想起，故答案為him。

與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納

1． be (just) about to do... when...

She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她剛要再說(shuō)些什么， 卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。

2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．．

They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)， 船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。

3． be going to do．．． when．．．

He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出現(xiàn)了。

4． be doing sth ．．． when．．．

The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。

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