分析 一天早晨我?guī)е啡ド⒉,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)中年人在電話里大喊大叫.他離開后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一串鑰匙,我馬上撿起來(lái)去找那個(gè)人.幾分鐘后,我找到了他,他還在車?yán)锎舐暣螂娫,我走過去問他能否停一下.一開始他很生氣,當(dāng)我把鑰匙給他看時(shí),他掛斷電話并道了歉.
解答 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning,I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious,he had a bad day.Before he left,I noticed his keys were on the ground.So I immediately picked∧up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later,I found him,whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first,he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words,he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.
詳解:
1.the改為a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指因?yàn)橹心耆,要用不定冠詞.
2.Obvious改為Obviously;句中obvious修飾整個(gè)句子,且有逗號(hào)分隔,要用副詞.
3.Before改為After;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是他離開之后,不是之前.
4.加them;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是撿起鑰匙;句中指代的是keys,要用them來(lái)指代.
5.whom改為who;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中was still shouting on his phone beside his car修飾him,是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;從句缺少主語(yǔ),且指代的是人,要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo).
6.little改為few;量詞錯(cuò)誤.句中修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞seconds,要用a few來(lái)修飾,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
7.interrupt改為interruption;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有形容詞性物主代詞my修飾,要用名詞形式.
8.to去掉;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.show是及物動(dòng)詞,直接帶賓語(yǔ),不要添加介詞.
9.heard改為hearing;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中hear作介詞on的賓語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)名詞形式.
10.hang改為hung;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事實(shí),要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);hang的過去式是不規(guī)則變化.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.
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