Question

【題目】Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.

My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰島素) before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. I’m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.

It’s a lot of work and not a lot of fun to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A. who found the author had diabetes

B. the author’s life before having diabetes

C. the author’s eating habits before having diabetes

D. how the author was found to have diabetes

【2】What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?

A. She stopped playing basketball in the gym.

B. She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.

C. She stopped eating food with natural sugar.

D. She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.

【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author felt upset about the disease at first.

B. There is no need for the author to control the disease.

C. Exercise has no effects on the blood-sugar level.

D. It’s hard for the author to get used to the new life.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards her having diabetes now?

A. Worried. B. Frightened. C. Positive. D. Pessimistic.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患糖尿病以及心態(tài)的變化以及治療的過程。

【1】段落大意題。本文第一段是關(guān)于我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上糖尿病的過程。是因?yàn)樽约汉葨|西太多了，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象讓媽媽感覺奇怪，所以去檢查了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上了糖尿病。故D正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.可知，作者在得知自己得了糖尿病的時(shí)候，開始學(xué)著控制血糖水平，故B正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change.可知，作者剛知道自己得糖尿病時(shí)有點(diǎn)害怕，因?yàn)椴淮_定自己的生活將會(huì)怎么改變，所以A正確。

【4】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.可知，起初的時(shí)候，我很擔(dān)心，但是后來我知道了這并不是什么大事。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了現(xiàn)在的生活，說明我對(duì)待這個(gè)問題很樂觀。故C正確。

主旨大意題解題策略先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。

此文的第一題為主旨大意題。本文為記敘文，本文第一段是關(guān)于我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上糖尿病的過程。是因?yàn)樽约汉葨|西太多了，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象讓媽媽感覺奇怪，所以去檢查了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上了糖尿病。故D正確。