A quarter of US adults say they read no books at all in the past year, according to an Associated Press-Ipsos survey. The typical person said that he / she read four books in the last year and, excluding those who had not read any books at all, the usual number of books read was seven.
Of those who did read, women and pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者) were the most eager readers, and religious works and popular fiction were the top choices. The number of books read was nine books for women and five for men. The number also showed that those with college degrees read the most, and people aged 50 and over read more than those who are younger.
People from the West and Midwest are more likely to have read at least one book in the past year. Southerners who do read tend to read more books — mostly religious books and romance novels — than people from other regions.
Those who said they never attend religious services read nearly twice as many books as those who attend frequently, but the Bible and religious works were read by two thirds of the people in the survey, more than all the other categories. Popular fiction, histories, biographies and mysteries took up about half, while one in five read romance novels. Politics, poetry and classical literature were named by fewer than 5% of readers. More women than men read every major category of books except for history and biography books. Men tend to prefer non-fiction.
Book sales in the US have been flat in recent years and are expected to stay that way, which, experts think, results from competition from the Internet and other media, and the unsteady economy.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the number of Americans who read books last year dropped
B．the book sales in the US have been dropping in recent years
C．the reasons why one in four Americans read no books last year
D．a(chǎn)bout region differences in the number and kind of books read last year
小題2:Which kind of Americans read the most last year according to the survey?
A．Older men with college degrees from the South.
B．Older women with college degrees from the South.
C．Younger educated men from the Midwest.
D．Younger educated women from the West.
小題3:What kind of books was read most according to the passage?
A．Religious works.B．Popular fiction.
C．Poetry.D．History.
小題4:Which of the following reasons why people read fewer books is true?
①. Competition from the Internet.  
②. Competition from other media.
③. The unsteady economy.
④. People attend religious services
⑤. No time for reading.
A．①②③B．②③⑤C．①③⑤D．②③④

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:A

試題分析：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，美國成年人讀書量在下降，有四分之一的美國人根本不讀書。造成讀書量下降的原因主要是來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，其它媒介的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段“A quarter of US adults say they read no books at all in the past year ...he / she read four books in the last year ...the usual number of books read was seven”可知，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，去年每人的讀書量是4本，低于常規(guī)讀書量6本。故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段“Of those who did read, women and pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者) were the most eager readers
The number also showed that those with college degrees read the most”和第三段“Southerners who do read tend to read more books”可知，南部地區(qū)擁有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的女性讀的書最多，故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)第四段“but the Bible and religious works were read by two thirds of the people in the survey, more than all the other categories”可知，讀的最多的書籍是宗教書籍，故選A。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段“which, experts think, results from competition from the Internet and other media, and the unsteady economy.”可知，讀書量的下降是由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，其它媒介的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和不穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的，故選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Several parents and children escaped the summer heat and enjoyed a refreshing “Leap Into a Good Book”．About 30 children and parents gathered as volunteers for both agencies.
After the readings，refreshments (點(diǎn)心) were offered and children and parents were given books，a gift bag and a bookmark with information on adult literacy (讀寫能力) programs.
Learn to Read of Northwest Florida Inc.and Even Start coordinated the event with hopes that combining their programs will help target functionally illiterate adults and their families.A functionally illiterate adult is one who has reading skills below a seventh­grade level.That often means they have difficulty filling out job applications，understanding a lease，reading medication labels or to their children.
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A．was mainly held by Learn to Read
B．targeted functionally literate parents
C．was attended by about 30 volunteers
D．was held to enjoy reading in summer
小題2:According to the passage，a functionally illiterate adult________.
A．has skills below a seventh­grade level
B．has never got school education
C．has no ability to recognize English words
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B．was a school­leaver
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I chose to study in Madrid because I had a desire to learn Spanish. My first impressions of Madrid were incredible. It was before the New Year that I arrived in Madrid for the first time. While traveling to my Spanish friend's house in a taxi, I appreciated the buildings along the road which were different from those of my own country.
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What I liked best about life in Madrid was the fact that if you were frustrated with schoolwork and wanted to have some fun, you can easily go out. The nightlife never seems to stop and the people are all very friendly. You can meet people and practice Spanish while having fun at the same time.
What I liked least was the fact that many people smoked in the streets. Also, coming from the US, I was used to having a big breakfast every morning, but while living with an actual Spanish family, I wasn't really satisfied with the food in the morning.
I think I have definitely become more independent since I came back from Spain. Living in a big city like Madrid ,I found that it is necessary to plan ahead and to make a schedule for future. There is so much to see, not just in the Spanish World, but in the European World as well.
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C．To give advice on how to study Spanish.
D．To describe the author's life in Madrid.
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A．Parks and buildings. B．Restaurants and bars.
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Thus the American presidents and vice-presidents have surnames starting with B and  C separately and 26 of those before George Bush took office (including his father ) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chretien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers ( Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami)are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. The same case are the world's five richest men ( Gates, Buffet and so on) .
Can this merely happen by chance? At the start of the first year in primary school, teachers seat pupils, alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So shortsighted and small-sized Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is seldom asked the improving questions by those teachers. At that time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.
The unfairness continues. At university graduation parties, the ABCs proudly get their awards first. However, by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are a little tired. Lists of job interviews and conference speakers and attendees all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their readers lose interest as they plough through them.
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A．An example of competition of two kinds of cars.
B．Some advantages of AAAA cars in the taxi firm.
C．An example of unfairness caused by alphabetism.
D．Some disadvantages of Zodiac cars in the taxi firm.
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A．The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoe Zysman.
B．In both East and West, names are important to success.
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D．The discrimination in alphabetism can be found in many areas.
小題3:The fourth paragraph suggests that         .
A．a(chǎn)lphabetically disadvantaged often escape from class
B．teachers should pay equal attention to all their students
C．questions are often put to the more intelligent students
D．students should be seated according to their eyesight
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A．VIPs in the western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
B．People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often misunderstood.
C．Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional unfairness.
D．The movement to get rid of alphabetism still has a long way to go.

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閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A. B. C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak on．Please give me your opinions on this topic．
Rao
12-18-08
So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.
Sai
12-19-08
Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom
We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齒的）
structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian
by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）.
The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.
Santos
12-20-08
Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.
Krishna
01-03-09
When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings.
Khan
01-05-09
Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!
Khan
01-05-09
Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!
小題1:According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?
A．It damages our immune system.B．It has few nutrients.
C．It contains too much omegaD．It is lacking in protein.
小題2:In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans______.
A．have the same teeth structure as plant-eating animals
B．believe that veg foods are good for their teeth
C．belong to the plant-eating animal family
D．can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals
小題3:What advice is given by Santos?
A．To have a saily veg+ meat diet.
B． Not to eat non-veg food every day.
C．To eat digestible food every day.
D．Not to eat food without protein.

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A dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2013. Unseasonably warm temperatures with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers’ burning straws and the start-up of Harbin’s coal-powered central heating system.
Record densities of fine particulates(微粒)were measured in the city. In Harbin, the levels of PM2.5 (particulate matter) rise to 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijing’s historic highs. Visibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin Province. On Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reported. The smog reduced after October 23, 2013 and completely broke up on October 28, 2013 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from Russia.
Harbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40℃, demanding a six-month heating season. Daily particulate levels of more than 40 times the World Health Organization recommended maximum level were reported in parts of Harbin. The smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin,and Liaoning Provincesreported readings above 200μg/m³forPM2.5. PM2.5 is the amount of particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter in the air, with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m³). On the morning of 25 October, PM2.5 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123μg/m³.
All highways in the surrounding Heilongjiang Province were closed. In Harbin, all primary and middle schools were closed for three days and authorities stopped flights at the airports. Hospitals reported a 23 percent increase in admissions for breathing problems. However, this smog will have no influence on Harbin Ice Festival events later in December 2013.
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A．the lasting cold weather
B．farmers’ burning of forests
C．too much strong wind
D．the start-up of heating system
小題2:One serious influence of the heavy smog was that_____.
A．Harbin Ice Festival would be cancelled
B．highways in Heilongjiang were free of charge
C．a(chǎn)ll flights at the airport were cancelled
D．doctors in hospitals were kept from working
小題3:The harmful smog was most serious on ______.
A．October 20B．October 23C．October 25D．October 28
小題4:What measure might be practical to reduce the happening of heavy smog?
A．Forbidding people to own their private cars.
B．Advocating people having one meal a day.
C．Using natural gas to cook instead of coal.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(結(jié)巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(場(chǎng)合)? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
小題1:The main idea of this article is that          .
A．you can improve your speaking ability
B．a(chǎn) poor speaker can never change
C．you should always make a short speech
D．it is hard to make a speech
小題2:Paragraph 2 implies that         .
A．many people are afraid of giving a speech
B．many people are happy to give a speech
C．many people do not prepare for a speech
D．many people talk to long
小題3:The phrase “talk over their heads” means         .
A．speaking too loudly
B．looking at the ceiling
C．looking down upon them
D．using words and ideas that are too difficult
小題4:The title for this passage may be “       ”.
A．Do Not Make a Long Speech
B．How to Give a Good Speech
C．How to Prepare for a Speech
D．Try to Enjoy a Speech

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Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are ____. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to ____ it. Creativity isn’t always ____ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections  This technique involves taking ____ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words ____ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ____ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ____; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits!  Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new ____. If your goal is to learn to ski, ____, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now ____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else!  Look at the situation from a ____ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ___ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their ____. The best fishermen think like fish!
小題1:
A．wrongB．unbelievableC．reasonableD．realistic
小題2:
A．put up withB．catch up withC．make use ofD．keep track of
小題3:
A．equippedB．comparedC．coveredD．connected
小題4:
A．skillfullyB．routinelyC．vividlyD．deeply
小題5:
A．familiarB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary
小題6:
A．presentedB．markedC．litD．a(chǎn)ssociated
小題7:
A．ideasB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．a(chǎn)chievementD．technique
小題8:
A．experienceB．serviceC．presentD．object
小題9:
A．workB．lastC．existD．change
小題10:
A．possibilitiesB．limitationsC．tendencyD．practice
小題11:
A．in factB．in particularC．a(chǎn)s a wholeD．for example
小題12:
A．devoteB．a(chǎn)daptC．leadD．keep
小題13:
A．privateB．globalC．differentD．practical
小題14:
A．featuresB．themesC．creaturesD．characters
小題15:
A．positionsB．dreamsC．imagesD．directions

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

E­reading and e­books are slowly conquering the world.Compared to traditional paper books，e­books in some schools and universities attract more interest because the information flow seems much easier to manage and comes in a greatly higher quantity.
Japan is known for the reform­minded attitude towards the gadget(精巧裝置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.
The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.
The plan of the largest publishing companies to get in line with the trend is to save a large quantity of paper and make the kids become interested in learning using a cool gadget.Many USA universities and colleges have made students be used to the procedure of downloading the courses and of course the procedure involves interactive software and also the chance of using the computer.
The traditional education system is still unwilling when it comes to giving up books.The standard approach of information taught out of a book and Shakespeare read out of an old school novel makes studying English as traditional as it can be.
In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a book，the digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.
小題1:Why are e­books so popular in the world?
A．It's cheap to buy.B．It's effective to use.
C．It's convenient to bring.D．It's the latest fashion.
小題2:Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reform­minded” in the second paragraph?
A．Old­fashioned.B．Aggressive.
C．Rejecting.D．Progressive.
小題3:In America，the students are encouraged to________．
A．a(chǎn)pply the procedure of downloading the courses
B．communicate with their teachers using computer
C．research some interactive software for their studies
D．do their homework in computer instead of in paper
小題4:What's the author's attitude to the digital textbooks?
A．Being against.B．Being for.
C．Not mentioned. D．Being neutral.

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