分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了加拿大精神病學(xué)家Michael R.Phillips與景軍關(guān)于中國(guó)自殺率的調(diào)查的不同觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)分析了近幾年中國(guó)自殺的數(shù)據(jù),告訴我們可知通過(guò)改善社會(huì)政策來(lái)進(jìn)一步降低自殺率.
解答 41.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段the country has been ranked among those with the highest suicide rates in the world可以看出Michael R.Phillips的研究報(bào)告中指出中國(guó)的自殺率位居世界最高,而由第二段"Though the suicide rate was comparatively high in the early years,his study shows it has dropped in recent years,as opposed to the ascending trend in the rest of the world."可知Jing的研究看出近幾年自殺比率已經(jīng)下降,由此推斷兩人觀點(diǎn)不同,故選C.
42.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段They collected data from the Health Statistics Annuals of the World Health Organization (sample size 10million),and the country's Health Statistics Annuals (which cover 100million people).可知本段主要說(shuō)明Jing及其團(tuán)隊(duì)在權(quán)威數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行計(jì)算和對(duì)比分析得出自己的觀點(diǎn).由此可見(jiàn)這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明結(jié)果是可信的,故選A.
43.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"one of the main reasons why the suicide rate has dropped was the steady and big decline in the number of suicides committed by rural women."可知自殺率下降的一個(gè)重要原因就是農(nóng)村女性自殺的數(shù)量大幅的下滑,故選C.
44.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段As a sociologist,Jing regards suicide as a social issue,and believes improvement of social policies will reduce the suicide rate even further.可以看出社會(huì)政策的改善將會(huì)進(jìn)一步減少自殺率,故選B.
45.B 推理判斷題.通讀全文可知本文講解了Jing及其團(tuán)隊(duì)所做的關(guān)于中國(guó)自殺率的研究,由此可以看出這是一份研究報(bào)告,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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