Question

11．Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger．As a boy，Leopold used to tap wine（41）containers（contain） in his father's inn to see how much wine they held．A full one made（42）a  different sound from an empty one．When he became a doctor，he（43）tapped （tap）people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs．Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest（44）whetherit was diseased or not．But he was even more interested（45）in diseases of the heart，and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly．In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen，but if the patient was（46）extremely（extreme） fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all．
One day when Laennec（47）was walking（walk） in the park，he saw some girls playing with a see-saw（蹺蹺板）．One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end．On walking up，the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood．"The sounds are magnified（放大），girls，er…"Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital．Quickly（48）taking（take） some thick paper，he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patients'chests．He heard the heartbeats and（49）their（they） breathing clearly．Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood，one he called a stethoscope（聽(tīng)診器）．Later，they（50）were made （make） of steel and rubber．

Answer 1

分析 作者敘述了Rene Laennec大夫發(fā)明聽(tīng)診器的故事．

解答 41．containers 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．tap是動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
42．a(chǎn) 考查定冠詞．sound是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．
43．tapped 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
44．whether 考查固定搭配．whether…or not意為"無(wú)論是…或…； 是否"，是固定搭配．
45．in 考查固定搭配．be interested in意為"對(duì)…感興趣"，是固定搭配．
46．extremely 考查副詞．fat是形容詞，用副詞修飾．
47．was walking 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：一天當(dāng)Laennec正在公園散步時(shí)．用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．
48．taking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．he與take之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)．
49．their 考查代詞．their批代patients．
50．were made 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．they與make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．