下面文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:   
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A Frenchman was once visiting London.He wished to take a walk to see a city.But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English.So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying.Then he walked on.At last, he got being lost.After several hours he found a policeman.The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street.He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook.It was read: “One-way street”.


【小題1】a改成the
【小題2】before改成after
【小題3】in改成at
【小題4】names改成name
【小題5】that改成where
【小題6】去掉being
【小題7】explain后面去掉to
【小題8】and改成but
【小題9】that改成What
【小題10】改成去掉was

解析試題分析:
【小題1】前文提到這個(gè)城市是London,故此處city為特指應(yīng)為the。
【小題2】根據(jù)下文可知他是離開旅館去街上溜達(dá),故此處應(yīng)把before改成after。
【小題3】“在拐角處”,at the corner, in “在 內(nèi)部”.
【小題4】根據(jù)下文The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel可知name應(yīng)為單數(shù)。
【小題5】定語從句中先行詞為the street,在從句中做狀語:he was staying in the street.關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where或in which.故把that改為where.
【小題6】固定搭配:get done 表狀態(tài),get lost “迷路”,get married結(jié)婚,get changed換衣裳等。
【小題7】“向某人解釋”explain to sb 相關(guān)用法還有apologize to sb, promise to sb等。
【小題8】根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知他不知道他的旅館名字卻知道街道的名字,所以此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
【小題9】賓語從句he copied in his notebook中copy后缺少賓語,故應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
【小題10】“有某字樣”或“上面寫道”應(yīng)為主動(dòng),如:the sign reads “keep left”.路標(biāo)上寫著“靠左行駛”。
考點(diǎn):
主要涉及上下文邏輯,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞搭配,語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句以及固定用法等。
點(diǎn)評:
本文是一篇記敘文,講述一個(gè)法國人因語言不通而鬧出的笑話。整體難度不大,考點(diǎn)覆蓋面較大,但未涉及代詞考察。
短文改錯(cuò)解題指導(dǎo):
1. 語法是否錯(cuò)誤: 時(shí)態(tài)一致,主謂一致,數(shù)的一致,搭配一致,結(jié)構(gòu)一致.
2. 邏輯是否錯(cuò)誤.
3. 指代是否錯(cuò)誤.
做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)注意:
1.做題時(shí)應(yīng)先易后難。
2. 改錯(cuò)時(shí)應(yīng)以句為單位。
3. 沒把握的地方不要輕易改動(dòng)。
4. 必須按照試題要求規(guī)范答題,如:
1)使用符號(hào)是否規(guī)范;2)不可使用文字來說明;
3)所改詞語是否寫在該詞下方;4)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有
兩處,從第11處起不計(jì)分
5. 改詞時(shí)避免因粗心或緊張把原詞抄錯(cuò)。

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