【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Today I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. My parents had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. It was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay inside all night. The room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. All begin to panic because there were so many of us that we couldn’t get out quickly. Thankfully, we managed open a window and get out of the burning building. To my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital because of breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destroyed. Afterwards, I was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent about 3 hours putting off the fire.
【答案】
【1】第一句experience 改為 experiences
【2】第二句had去掉
【3】第三句heavy 改為 heavily
【4】第四句while 改為when
【5】第五句begin 改為began
【6】第六句managed后加to
【7】第七句them 改為 us , which 改為 where或改為in which
【8】第八句a 改為the , off 改為 out
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】第一句experience 改為 experiences 。 這句話的意思是:今天我很高興與在座的各位分享我眾多經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。Experience作為經(jīng)歷的意思時,是可數(shù)名詞,此處的“經(jīng)歷”指的是多次經(jīng)歷,故加S。改為experiences 。
【2】第二句had去掉 。這句話的意思是:我的父母因為我的18歲生日在一家酒店里為我安排了宴會。此處arrange僅僅是表示過去的某個動作,表示過去的時候我的父母為我安排宴會,無需用完成時態(tài),用過去時態(tài)即可。故去掉had。
【3】第三句heavy 改為 heavily。這句話的意思是:外面的雨下得非常大,所以我們整晚都待在賓館里面。It was raining 天在下雨,這幾句話主謂賓都很完整,heave在此處應(yīng)該用它的副詞形式heavily,作為狀語,表示雨下得很大。故heavy 改為 heavily。
【4】第四句while 改為when 。這句話的意思是:當(dāng)我們看到煙的時候,客人都在房間跳舞。此處saw是瞬間動詞,應(yīng)該是用when,但是while一般與延續(xù)性動詞連用,構(gòu)成時間狀語,故 while 改為when 。
【5】第五句begin 改為began 。這句話的意思是:由于人太多,不能很快的出去,所有的人都開始慌張起來了。整篇文章當(dāng)中的時態(tài)是過去時,敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,因此此處時態(tài)應(yīng)該與全文保持一致,也應(yīng)該選用過去時,故begin 改為began 。
【6】第六句managed后加to。這句話的意思是:幸運的是,我們打開了一扇窗戶,最后離開了這個著火的地方。Manage to是固定詞組,是“想法設(shè)法干某事,最后成功了”的意思,在文中窗戶最后打開了,人出去了。故 managed后加to。
【7】第七句them 改為 us , which 改為 where或改為in which。這句話的意思是:“讓我感到難過的是,我們當(dāng)中有一些人因為呼吸問題最后被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院,而且我們舉辦宴會的那個房間也徹底被毀壞了!边@句話中用的是 to my sorrow,作者是眾多人員當(dāng)中的一個,是包含在其中的,故them 改為 us ;此處的先行詞是the room,是一個地方,在定語從句中,修飾地點的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用where或者in which,故which 改為 where或改為in which。
【8】第八句a 改為the , off 改為 out。這句話的意思是:后來我被告知,原來著火因為雷,消防員最后大概花了三個小時左右的時間撲滅了那場火。此處building已經(jīng)明確了是說這家賓館,是特指,應(yīng)該用the,而a 是泛指,不適合。Put out 是固定詞組,“撲滅”的意思,put out the fire.是“滅火”的意思,故off 改為 out。
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