13．（71）CIt is a new term in today's tourism industry．But in an age of growing environmental awareness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday．
Ecotourism，which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is typically defined（定義）as travel to places where special and unusual plants，animals and cultural heritages （遺產(chǎn)） are the main attractions．（72）BTherefore，programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form'a part of ecotourism．
Ecotourism is developing at great speed．According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization，ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide．（73）D They include bird watching，hiking，diving，photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events．
（74）FHowever，it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological，cultural and historical resources （資源）．
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing，natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists．People are attracted to nature  and long to be close to it．However，a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable．（75）G

A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words．
B．It takes ecology and culture into consideration．
C．You may not be very familiar with"ecotourism"．
D．More than 80activities have been listed for ecotourism．
E．People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism．
F．Big cities are still the major places．that attract tourists in our society today．
G．How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance．

分析 本文屬于文化類短文閱讀．主要介紹了對新詞語生態(tài)旅游的新理解，將生態(tài)和文化很好的結合了起來，要求我們認識到在利用自然資源的同時保護它們是非常重要的．

解答 71-75 CBDFG
71．C．考查的是上下文的語境理解能力．根據(jù)下句"It is a new term in today's tourism industry"中的new term可知，此處指的是"新詞語"，所以選C，意思是"你也許對ecotourism這個詞不是很熟悉"．
72．B．考查的是上下文的語境理解能力．根據(jù)下句中的"programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots"可知，這些項目涉及對一些景點的保護，故選B，意思是"它把生態(tài)和文化考慮在內(nèi)"，后句是對前句的進一步解釋．
73．D．考查的是上下文的語境理解能力．根據(jù)下句"They include bird-watching，hiking，driving，photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events"可知，此處指的是生態(tài)旅游所包含的項目，所以上句應是一個總體的說明，故選D．
74．F．考查的是上下文的語境理解能力．下文的However表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，同時下句提到"some smaller towns and country areas"以及"new destinations for people to visit"，那么上句就應該是與之進行比較的內(nèi)容，故選F，意思是"當今社會大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方"．
75．G．考查的是上下文的語境理解能力．該空前面講的是自然與人類之間的關系，所以這里應該講"如何在利用自然資源的同時保護它們是非常重要的"．故選G．

點評 七選五是一類完成性閱讀．在題型上與完型填空很類似．解題時，要在理解文章整體的情況下，充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之間的邏輯關系，尤其要學會把握信息詞（選項中出現(xiàn)的與文章中相同或相近的詞），快速準確的選出最符合文章原意的答案

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