【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.

Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?

Looking forward to receive your reply.

【答案】

【解析】1 考查連詞。句意:謝謝您對我們天氣和我的健康的關心。天氣和健康是并列關系,故or改為and。

2 考查代詞。句意:我很樂意告訴你一些關于霧霾的事情,表示一些事情something,故anything改為something。

3 考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從去年開始,發(fā)生了好幾次霧霾天氣。發(fā)生occur是不及物動詞沒有被動,故去掉been。

4 考查介詞。句意:霧霾導致很多人生病了許多a great number of,故number后面加of。

5 考查介詞。句意:多次航班被推遲,推遲是put off,up改為off。

6 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們意識到了霧霾的有害性,自然也就明白保護環(huán)境的重要性。harmcause是被動關系,故causing改為caused。

7 考查名詞。句意:人們采取措施來減少霧霾。采取多項措施,后面用名詞復數(shù)形式,故measure改為measures。

8 考查時態(tài)。句意:我不會到處扔垃圾。will提示用一般將來時,故wouldn’t改為won’t。

9 考查連詞。句意:另外,我會告訴周圍的人盡力去保護環(huán)境。Beside是介詞表示旁邊,besides是連詞表示另外,故Beside改為Besides。

10 考查動名詞。句意:期待收到你的回復。look forward to doing。故receive 要改為receiving。

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