4．The foreign student listened with full attention，____ to miss any important point．（　�。�
A．not tryingB．not to tryC．to try notD．trying not

分析 外國(guó)學(xué)生聽(tīng)得很投入，爭(zhēng)取不漏掉任何要點(diǎn)．

解答 答案：D
該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，不定式常用于表示目的、結(jié)果或原因，結(jié)合句意，B和C均為不定式，不符合要求，故排除B和C，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)The foreign student與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞try存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，又因"不漏掉"是對(duì)不定式to miss而非對(duì)現(xiàn)在分詞trying的否定，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一定要清楚地分析出非謂語(yǔ)在句中所作成分，并根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系（主謂/動(dòng)賓）來(lái)確定具體應(yīng)用哪一種．

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