【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.” I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.

【答案】

【1was →is

【2first前加at

【3good →well

【4that →what

【5lost my heart 去掉my

【6Keeping→Keep

【7encouraging→encouraged

【8With the help by→With the help of

【9progresses→progress

【10but→and

【解析】

試題分析:曾經(jīng)英語很差的一名學(xué)生在老師的鼓勵和幫助下取得了很大進(jìn)步,他樹立了信心,會更加努力。

【1was →is 考查動詞!白詮摹眘ince是提示詞,since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在時,故was改為is。

【2first前加at 考查介詞。根據(jù)下文得知這里是說最初的情況,“首先”at first,故first前加at。

【3good →well 考查副詞。用副詞修飾動詞,這里用副詞“好”修飾動詞“發(fā)音”,故good →well

【4that→ what 考查關(guān)系詞。動詞“理解”understand后是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語或賓語成分,用關(guān)系詞what,故把that改為what。

【5lost my heart 去掉my 考查代詞!盎倚摹眑ose heart是固定短語,而lost my heart 是“愛上,傾心于”,根據(jù)句意,去掉my 。

【6Keeping→ Keep 考查祈使句。“堅持住你就會有所提升”動詞開頭的是祈使句,應(yīng)該用動詞原形Keep開頭。

【7encouraging encouraged 考查形容詞。原文中是“我感到深受鼓舞”故encouraging encouraged

【8With the help by→With the help of 考查介詞!霸……的幫助下”是固定短語,with the help of,因此by改為 of

【9progresses→progress 考查名詞!斑M(jìn)步”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此progresses→progress。

【10but→and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意得知“我很高興,并且更加努力”,前后句是并列關(guān)系,因此but→and。

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