The professor, ________ his assistants,  _______ conducting the experiment.
A.in addition, isB.a(chǎn)s well, is
C.in addition to, are D.a(chǎn)s well as, is
D

試題分析:考查固定搭配和主謂一致。In addition另外(單獨(dú)使用,不接賓語(yǔ));as well也(單獨(dú)使用,不接賓語(yǔ));in addition to除…之外(介詞短語(yǔ));as well as和…(介詞短語(yǔ));句意:教授和他的助手正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)!懊~A+as well as/tother with/in addition to+名詞B”做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和名詞A保持一致。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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