【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight my dad’s truck and thought he shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed me. But he didn’t. Therefore, he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.

【答案】

【解析】

本文屬于記敘文，講述作者四歲的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己父親的卡車(chē)很丑，便在卡車(chē)上畫(huà)滿(mǎn)了白色的點(diǎn)，父親看見(jiàn)了，居然沒(méi)有批評(píng)，而是稱(chēng)贊畫(huà)的很漂亮。

第一處：考查介詞。句意：我四歲時(shí)的一天，我在院子里玩耍。when I was at four作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞one day，而表示在多少歲時(shí)，不用介詞at，故去掉。

第二處：考查介詞。句意：我注意到我父親的卡車(chē)，覺(jué)得他不應(yīng)該駕駛那么丑的車(chē)。本句為短語(yǔ)catch sight of sth 看見(jiàn)…，故加of。

第三處：考查不定冠詞。句意：我注意到我父親的卡車(chē)，覺(jué)得他不應(yīng)該駕駛那么丑的車(chē)。由于ugly truck的首字母為元音發(fā)音，故用不定冠詞an。

第四處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文為作者回憶童年的往事，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，由于spot為重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，故用spotted。

第五處：考查名詞。句意：我找來(lái)一把刷子，然后把整個(gè)卡車(chē)刷滿(mǎn)白點(diǎn)。Dot點(diǎn)為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，把卡車(chē)刷了一遍，故用復(fù)數(shù)dots。

第六處：考查連詞。句意：我正在車(chē)頂忙碌的時(shí)候，我父親突然走上前來(lái)，驚訝地看著我。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)be doing sth when正在做某事的時(shí)候突然，強(qiáng)調(diào)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然性，故用when。

第七處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在車(chē)頂忙碌的時(shí)候，我父親突然走上前來(lái)，驚訝地看著我。分析句子，looked at me in surprise作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子，look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)father

為主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking。In surprise驚訝的。

第八處：考查副詞。句意：我還來(lái)不及做任何解釋?zhuān)吲d地說(shuō)道，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最可愛(ài)的卡車(chē)。Cheerful修飾動(dòng)詞said作狀語(yǔ)，故用其副詞形式cheerfully。

第九處：考查形容詞。句意：我還來(lái)不及做任何解釋?zhuān)吲d地說(shuō)道，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最可愛(ài)的卡車(chē)。分析句子，I’ve ever seen做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞truck，再結(jié)合之前的the，故表示看過(guò)的最可愛(ài)的卡車(chē)，故用其最高級(jí)形式prettiest。

第十處：考查副詞。句意：相反，他用鼓舞性的話(huà)語(yǔ)振奮了一個(gè)小小的靈魂。結(jié)合上文可知，作者父親的行為與作者預(yù)期的不一樣，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞instead。

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