Question

10．On August 26，1999，New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm．The rain caused the streets（41）Band the subway system almost came to a stop．
Unfortunately，this happened during the morning rush hour．Many people who were going to work were（42）Ato go home．Some battled to（43）Ca taxi or to get on a bus．Still others faced the（44）Cbravely，walking miles to get to work．
I（45）Dto be one of people on the way to work that morning．I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most（46）Dhad stopped．After making my way（47）Bcrowds of people．I finally found a subway line that was（48）A．Unfortunately，there were so many people waiting to（49）Dthe subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the（50）DSo I took the train going in the opposite direction，and then switched back to the downtown train．Finally，after what seemed like forever，the train（51）Cmy stop．Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain．When I got to my office，I was（52）A through，exhausted and（53）BMy co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off．When it was 5：00 pm，I was ready to go home．I was about to turn off my computer（54）BI received an email from Garth，my Director：
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and （55）Dreported to work．It is always reassuring，at times like these，when employees so clearly show their（56）Ato their jobs．Thank you．
Garth's email was short，but I learned more from that（57）Cmessage than I ev er did from a textbook．The email taught me that a few words of（58）Bcan make a big difference．The rainstorm and the traffic（59）Ahad made me tired and upset．But Garth's words immediately（60）Dme and put a smile back on my face．

41．A．break	B．flood	C．sink	D．crash
42．A．forced	B．refused	C．a(chǎn)djusted	D．gathered
43．A．order	B．pay	C．call	D．search
44．A．climate	B．scenery	C．storm	D．burden
45．A．used	B．promised	C．deserved	D．happened
46．A practice	B．routine	C．process	D．service
47．A．to	B．through	C．over	D．for
48．A．operating	B．cycling	C．turning	D．rushing
49．A．check	B．carry	C．find	D．board
50．A．street	B．ground	C．floor	D．platform
51．A．paused	B．crossed	C．reached	D．parked
52．A．wet	B．weak	C．sick	D．hurt
53．A．a(chǎn)shamed	B．discouraged	C．surprised	D．puzzled
54．A，while	B．when	C．where	D．a(chǎn)fter
55．A．hardly	B．casually	C．a(chǎn)bsolutely	D．eventually
56．A．devotion	B．donation	C．connection	D．reaction
57．A，accurate	B．urgent	C．brief	D．humorous
58．A．promise	B．a(chǎn)ppreciate	C．a(chǎn)dvice	D．guidance
59．A．troubles	B．signals	C．rules	D．signs
60．A．corrected	B．supported	C．a(chǎn)mazed	D．refreshed

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇以敘文，作者在記敘之后發(fā)表了自己的感悟．文章講述了作者遭遇一次暴風雨而歷經(jīng)艱辛堅持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲憊和煩躁時，卻收到了經(jīng)理的一封電子信件．信中經(jīng)理簡短的幾句對不顧風雨堅持來上班的人們表示了感激，這使得作者感到一天來的疲憊與煩惱一掃而光，并由此感悟到幾句簡短的話語可以使人的精神煥然一新．

解答 BACCD  DBADD  CABBD  ACBAD 
41．B．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境，因為是rainstorm（暴風雨），所以街道被雨水淹沒．選項A為"中斷"；C為"沉沒"；D為"猛撞，崩潰"，均不合語境．句中cause sth．to be done使得…被…；故選B．
42．A．考查動詞辨析．因為大雨，許多人被迫回家，不能夠去上班．注意被句為被動形式，從意義上可以排除選項B、C、D．
43．C．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境：有些人能夠叫到出租車（call a taxi）．order為"訂購，預定"．不合語境；search a taxi表示"搜查出租車（在車上找東西）"，也不正確；故選C．
44．C．考查名詞辨析．聯(lián)系上文，根據(jù)文章第一句中rainstorm一詞可知答案．語境：有些人能夠叫到出租車，還有寫人勇敢面對暴風雨，步行去上班．當時正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely．C選項climate為"氣候（指某一地區(qū)長期的天氣狀況）"；scenery為"景色"；burden為"負擔"，均不合文意；故選C．
45．D．考查動詞辨析．聯(lián)系下文可知作者"碰巧也是"去上班中的一個，happen to be表示"碰巧是…"．而used to be表示"過去常常（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再那樣了）"；promise to表示"允諾去做…"；deserve to do表示"理應做，值得做"，均不符合文意與語境；故選D．
46．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境：作者去了地鐵，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)地鐵都已經(jīng)停止運行服務了，所以用service，表示"（地鐵的運行）服務"．而practice表示"練習；慣例做法"；routine表示"常規(guī)；例行公事"；process表示"過程；程序"，均不符合語境；故選D．
47．B．考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)語境：make one's way through the crowds of people在人群中擠出一條路．make one's way to：表示"通往…"；make one's way for：表示"讓步于…"，均不合文意；故選B．
48．A．考查動詞辨析．operate表示"操作，運轉(zhuǎn)，運行"．作者最終發(fā)現(xiàn)一條地鐵還在運行．cycle 表示"循環(huán)，周期"；turn表示"變得；轉(zhuǎn)彎"；rush表示"沖進，匆促"，均不符合語境；故選A．
49．D．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語意：那么多人在等待上車…；board the subway表示"木版；登車，上車（船、飛機等）"．Check表示"核查；登記"；carry"攜帶，搬運"；find"找到"，均不合文意；故選D．
50．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境："我"甚至無法踏上站臺的臺階．Platform"站臺"．其它不合語境；故選D．
51．C．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境：最終過了好長時間，地鐵終于停在了我的那一站．聯(lián)系下文Then I had to …一句可知作者先坐了一程地鐵，然后又在雨中步行了幾個街區(qū)．pause表示"暫停，中止"；cross表示"交叉；越過"；park表示"停車"，均不合文意；故選C．
52．A．考查形容詞辨析．be wet through：渾身濕透了．（由于作者冒雨而行，在到達辦公室時已經(jīng)濕透了．）根據(jù)文章下一句：My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off．作者與同事一起花費了大半天的時間才晾干也可知．其它不合語境；故選A．
53．B．考查動詞辨析．要認真體會作者的情感、態(tài)度：此時由于作者渾身濕透，所以到辦公室時已經(jīng)是疲憊不堪了，所以此時作者的情緒應該是"沮喪的，泄氣的"．這也可以根據(jù)下文形成對比：作者收到經(jīng)理的E-mail而變的愉快起來．a(chǎn)shamed"慚愧的"；surprised"吃驚的"；puzzled"迷惑"，均不符合語境；故選B．
54．B．考查連詞．when表示"就在這時"．其它不合語境；故選B．
55．D．考查副詞辨析．eventually表示"最終"；hardly 表示"幾乎不"；casually 表示"偶然地，隨意地"absolutely 表示"完全地"．根據(jù)文意：我很感謝你們所有的不顧艱辛最終來上班的人；故選D．
56．A．考查名詞辨析．句意為：…，當員工們表明他們對于工作的投入時…．devotion表示"投入"；donation 表示"捐贈"；concern表示"關(guān)心"；reaction表示"反應"．（show one's concern for sth表示"對…關(guān)心"）；故選A．
57．C．考查形容詞辨析．聯(lián)系文章，經(jīng)理的這封e-mail并不長，所以用brief表示"簡短的"．a(chǎn)ccurate 表示"精確的"；urgent表示"急切的"；humorous表示"幽默的"；故選C．
58．B．考查名詞辨析．句意為：這封e-mail讓我知道即使是簡短的幾句感激的話也會有很大的影響．a(chǎn)ppreciation表示"欣賞，感激"；promise 表示"諾言"；advice表示"建議"；guidance表示"指導，引導"；故選B．
59．A．考查名詞辨析．句意為：暴雨和交通阻塞帶來的麻煩使得"我"疲憊、煩亂．signals 表示"信號"；rules表示"規(guī)則"；signs表示"符號，跡象"，均不正確；故選A．
60．D．考查動詞辨析．句意為：經(jīng)理Garth的話立即使得我提起精神來，讓我又面帶微笑．Refreshed表示"使…生氣蓬勃，提起精神，恢復精神"；correct表示"糾正"；support表示"支持"；amaze 表示"使吃驚"，均不符合語境；故選D．

點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．