My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the , we had to pack our belongings into boxes and those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (碼頭) good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while some type of part-time job. Leaving a career is just one of the sacrifices which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, , managed to make each house the very home that is safe and .
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, with two small children: “single”
parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to her career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this into adventure for us all! Each relocation (變換位置) was a chance to another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a to rearrange furniture, make curtains and pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so all those years during my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
1.A. situation B. condition C. case D. matter
2.A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave off D. leave for
3.A. speaking B. staring C. waving D. talking
4.A. range B. shape C. sight D. control
5.A. adapting B. suiting C. matching D. fitting
6.A. names B. jobs C. addresses D. directions
7.A. father B. classmates C. brother D. relatives
8.A. performing B. seeking C. waiting D. applying
9.A. terrible B. promising C. hopeless D. negative
10.A. Once B. While C. When D. Unless
11.A. somewhere B. anyhow C. somewhat D. somehow
12.A. romantic B. comfortable C. mysterious D. wealthy
13.A. generally B. actually C. especially D. unfairly
14.A. desert B. develop C. affect D. limit
15.A. lifestyle B. value C. journey D. opportunity
16.A. acquire B. explore C. occupy D. realize
17.A. load B. sadness C. result D. challenge
18.A. hang B. draw C. took D. sold
19.A. changeable B. cautious C. positive D. negative
20.A. experienced B. brave C. ordinary D. annoyed
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：
本文記敘了作者父親在海軍服役，因為經常搬家，其母親面臨種種艱辛卻從不退縮、克服諸多困難、做出重大犧牲的故事，表現了其堅強的性格。
1.as is often the case: 情況經常如此。即母子不得不打點行裝、舍棄心愛之物。故選擇C項。
2.leave sth. behind: 丟下某物。leave sth. out: 省略、省去。leave off: 停止。leave for: 前往。故B項正確。
3.wave good-bye to sb. 揮手向某人道別。speak, talk都是不及物動詞。stare: 凝視，不合題意。故答案為C。
4.out of sight: 看不見、在視線里消失。在軍艦看不見之前，母親將“我們”轉過身、擦干“我們”眼淚、帶“我們”回家。答案為C。
5.fit in the new environment: 融入新環(huán)境。suit, match都是及物動詞。adapt to: 適應。選擇D項。
6.因頻繁搬家，作者常換住址(address)、學校等，而母親是唯一不變的�？梢娮髡哌�是學生，不是換工作；當然也不是改名。direction：方向，不合題意。C項正確。
7.文章第一段提到“My mother would turn my brother and me around…”，第三段提到：“…with two small children”。故此處填brother。選擇C項。
8.performing = doing, 后文說到，放棄自己很有前途的職業(yè)是母親作出的重大犧牲之一，文章第三段提及每份臨時性工作都成為母親學習新東西、與人合作的機會。所以此處應該是“母親邊工作（perform some type of part-time job）邊照顧孩子，身兼廚師、女傭和教師等數職”。seek: look for, try to find, 找工作不應該是“持續(xù)”的；wait, apply都是不及物動詞。答案為A。
9.放棄自己前景不錯的職業(yè)是母親作出的重大犧牲之一。promising: 有前途的、前景不錯的。terrible: 糟糕的。hopeless: 無望的。negative: 負面的、否定的。都不合語境。故答案是B.
10.雖然經濟拮據，母親還是設法讓每一處居所成為安全舒適的家。while=though, 表讓步。故B項正確。
11.雖然經濟拮據，母親還是設法讓每一處居所成為安全舒適的家。somehow: in some way, by some means. “以某種方法”，修飾動詞。somewhat: to some degree. “一定程度上”，修飾形容詞或副詞。anyhow: “無論如何”，somewhere：“某處”，都不合語境。故D項正確。
12.雖然經濟拮據，母親還是設法讓每一處居所成為安全舒適的家。romantic: 浪漫的。mysterious: 神秘的。wealthy: 富裕的。都不合語境。故答案為B.
13.頻繁搬家、經濟拮據，這樣的日子自然令人喘不過氣來，尤其是還帶著兩個年幼的孩子，“單親”，短暫的友誼，等。especially: 尤其是、特別是。A, B, D項的含義分別是：大體上，事實上，不公，故不合語境。答案為C.
14.母親遇到的困難之一是難以發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)、難以建立穩(wěn)定的家。develop one’s career: 發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)。A，C，D三項的含義分別是：放棄、影響、限制。不合語境。故B項正確。
15.母親將這樣的生活方式轉變?yōu)橐环N探索的過程。頻繁搬家，頻繁找工作，是一種生活方式， 故答案為A. value: 價值。journey: 旅行、旅途。opportunity: 機會。
16.后文說道，每次換住所，母親都會熱忱接觸新的文化、新的氣候和新的鄰居，將每一個臨時工作都看做是學習新知識和結識新朋友的機會。所以，母親將他們頻繁搬家、頻繁換工作的生活方式視為“探索”世界的機會。故答案為B。acquire: 獲得。occupy: 占據。realize: 認識到。
17.每次搬家都意味著“重置家具、定制窗簾”等，應該是一件相當麻煩的事。challenge: something difficult. 挑戰(zhàn)。load: 載重量。sadness: 悲傷。result: 結果。答案選擇D項。
18.搬至新房，自然要裝扮一番，包括家具、窗簾、掛畫。所以選擇A項，懸掛畫作，而非作畫或賣畫。
19.本文表現了母親堅強、樂觀的性格。故答案為C。positive: 積極向上的。changeable: 多變的、反復無常的。cautious: 小心謹慎的。negative: 負面的，消極的。
20.最后點題。母親勇于面對艱辛、勇于克服困難、勇于犧牲。故選擇B項。brave: 勇敢的。experienced: 有經驗的。ordinary: 普通的。annoyed：惱怒的。
考點：記敘文
通城學典默寫能手系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年河南省河南大學附屬中學高一上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【小題1】What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
| A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. |
| B．He criticized (批評) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. |
| C．He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. |
| D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it. |
| A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. |
| B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. |
| C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. |
| D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. |
| A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend |
| B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had |
| C．My Father |
| D．My Childhood |
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省三所著名高中2010屆高三下學期4月聯考 題型：閱讀理解
D
My father’s family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could
make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to
be called Pip.
As I never saw my father or my mother, and never saw any likeness of either of them (for their days were long before the days of photographs), my first imagination regarding what they were like, were unreasonably from their tombstones. The shape of the letters on my father’s gave me a strange idea that he was a square, dark man , with curly black hair. From the character and turn of the words, “Also Georgiana Wife of the Above,” I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled（長雀斑的）and sickly.
Ours was wet country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things, seems to me to have been gained on an unforgettable cold afternoon towards evening. At such a time I found out for certain, that this place overgrown with nettles（蕁麻）was the churchyard（墓地）;and that Philip Pirip, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children to the aforesaid, were also dead and buried. Suddenly I began to feel lonely and sad and afraid. I began to cry.
"Hold your noise!" cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. "Keep still, you little devil, or I'll cut your throat!"
A fearful man, all in grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been shivered; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.
"Oh! Don't cut my throat, sir," I pleaded in terror. "Pray don't do it, sir."
"Tell us your name!" said the man. "Quick!"
"Pip, sir."
"Once more," said the man, staring at me. "Give it mouth!"
"Pip. Pip, sir."
“Show us where you live ,” said the man. “Point out the place!”
I pointed to where our village lay, among the alder-tree, a mile or more from the church. The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned mw upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. When the church came to itself—for he was so sudden and strong that he made to go head over heels before me, and I saw the steeple（尖塔）under my feet—when the church came to itself, I say, I was seated on a high tombstone, trembling, while he ate the bread hungrily.
“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you have got.”
I believe they were fat, though I was at that time undersized for my years, and not strong.
“Darn me If I couldn’t eat them,” said the man, with a threatening shake of his head.
I carefully expressed my hope that he wouldn’t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
“Now look here!” said the man. “Where’s your father?”
“There sir!” said I .
He started, made a short run, and stopped and liked over his shoulder.
“There sir!” I explained. “That’s his grave.”
“Oh!” said he, coming back.
“And mother’s there too, sir. And my five little brothers.”
67．Who do you think Alexander is?
A．Pip’s friend. B．Pip’s father.
C．One of Pip’s little brothers. D．The fearful man.
68．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．Pip’s mother was freckled and ill.
B．Pip imagined what his parents liked through their photographs.
C．Pip’s parents and little brothers were killed by the man.
D．Pip was probably shorter or thinner than most children of his age.
69．What is the fearful man most likely to be?
A．An escaped prisoner. B．A minister of the church.
C．A tower watcher. D．Pip’s parents’ enemy.
70．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．It was the words on the tombstones that made mw know of my parents’ appearance.
B．The man was so hungry that he wanted to cut his throat and eat his fat cheeks.
C．Pip’s parents were buried together in the churchyard 20 miles from the village.
D．He called himself Pip just because he was too young to pronounce his long name clearly.
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省正定中學2010屆高三下學期第一次模擬英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees．One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk．For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it onto the house．Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it．Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before．We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable．We easily placed it in a stand, decorated（裝飾）it from top to bottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light．Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off．There was nothing to do undecorated it, take it down, and begin treeshopping again．Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task．When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it had in the great outdoors．To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts and bolts worked more mysteriously than those of our old stand．I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand．Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers’ shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments（裝飾）were stored．Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these．I don’t care to hear them, as my family’s experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion：“Let’s forget the tree next Christmas．Let’s simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall．”
41．The darkest moments in the writer’s family were with the fact that________．
A．the family bought big Christmas trees
B．they had problems decorating their Christmas trees
C．they had problems picking suitable Christmas trees
D．they had problems finding carpenters for putting up Christmas trees．
42．We can learn from the passage that the writer would like to________．
A．forget about Christmas
B．get the neighbors to put up their trees
C．buy a better tree
D．make some other decorations to celebrate Christmas rather than the tree
43．When the writer said“mother bought what she thought to be a bargain”, he means________．
A．she bought the tree at a cheap price
B．she didn’t really want to buy it
C．she had to bargain hard with the salesman
D．she couldn’t afford a more expensive one
44．Which 
of the following can be the best for the passage?
A．How to Select a Christmas Tree B．No More Christmas Tree for US
C．Dark Moments of Life D．Christmas without Trees
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年陜西省西安市遠東第一中學高二12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.
One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地劃)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.” Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”
I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.” He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,” My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.
【小題1】The writer thought Amery” a fair game” because the boy .
| A．was of similar size |
| B．was fond of games |
| C．looked like an animal |
| D．was good at sports |
| A．he was laughed at by other boys |
| B．he played a joke on an outstanding athlete |
| C．Amery turned out to be in the same grade |
| D．he pushed Amery hard and hurt him |
| A．challenged Amery | B．threatened Amery |
| C．admired his father | D．tried to please Amery |
| A．The writer could run faster than Amery. |
| B．Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. |
| C．The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. |
| D．Amery was a student in Grade Four. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年廣西桂林中學高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題
單詞拼寫
【小題1】Senior people should go to hospital to have themselves e______ once a year.
【小題2】Many unusual things have been found in the ________(胃) of some sharks(鯊魚).
【小題3】What do you mean by l_______ a candle in the daytime?
【小題4】To tell the truth, I feel _______(榮幸) by your trust.
【小題5】Most people of my father’s ________(一代) have experienced the hardship of wars.
【小題6】I r________ her without difficulty, because she was as beautiful as ten years ago.
【小題7】As the plane was about to take off, we all f______ our seat belts.
【小題8】The sports meet was so _______ (成功的) that we were praised by the leaders.
【小題9】It is _______(極其) hot outside . I have never experienced such a hot summer in my life.
【小題10】The _______(鼓舞人心的) story of the scientists moved many students . They decided to study hard.
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