14.I was on my way to the sahara desert.The sun was setting(61)when   my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing(咒罵) my(62)misfortune  (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of (63)an   80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me(64)settled  (settle) into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20kilometers away(65)where   there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens(66)running  (run) free in my hostess'courtyard and that night one of (67)them  ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey.We drank together and talked(68)merrily   (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye(69)to  my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I ( 70)had caused   (cause) her.But she refused.

分析 本文作者主要寫了自己在沙漠中的一次經(jīng)歷,得到了村里人的熱情款待和幫助.

解答 61.答案是when.考查連詞,根據(jù)句意"我的車在一個偏遠的村子旁邊壞了的時候,太陽就要落了",when連詞"當…的時候",引導時間狀語,所以答案是when.
  62.答案是misfortune.考查名詞,根據(jù)上下文的意思天快黑了,車子又壞了,對于作者來時不是一件幸運的是,misfortune是fortune的反義詞"不幸運",所以答案是misfortune.
  63.答案是an.考查冠詞,根據(jù)句意"我接受了一位八十歲的老奶奶的提供的幫助",這里的老奶奶是泛指,又因為80的英文發(fā)音以元音開頭,所以用不定冠詞an.
   64.答案是settled.考查非謂語,本題考查過去分詞做賓語補足語,我和動詞settle之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞做補語,故答案是settled.
   65.答案是where.考查定語從句,根據(jù)句意二十公里之外的一個小鎮(zhèn)那里有一個汽車修理廠,先行詞是the town,在從句中做地點狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導,故答案是where.
66.答案是running.考查非謂語,本題考查非謂語動詞在句中做賓語補足語,hens與動詞run之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做補語,故答案是running.
  67.答案是them.考查代詞,根據(jù)前文提到的是三只雞,所以應(yīng)該用代詞them來指代這三只雞,故答案是them.
68.答案是merrily.考查副詞,我們一起喝酒而且談到深夜,這里要用副詞修飾動詞talk,merrily是副詞"愉快地",所以答案是merrily.
  69.答案是to.考查介詞,根據(jù)句意"向他們說再見",say goodbye to sb是英語的固定用法"向某人說再見",所以答案是to.
   70.答案是had caused.考查時態(tài),本故事的敘述都是過去時,我想回報這個老婦人用的是過去時,因為我給她造成的麻煩,應(yīng)該是之前發(fā)生,所以要用過去完成時,故答案是had caused.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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