When being a small boy, _____.  
[     ]
A. I went with my father to France    
B. my father took me with him to France  
C. my father went with me to France
D. my father took me to France
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively（被動地）. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.

We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.

Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(謠言).

Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.

That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping（打上標(biāo)記）it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.

This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

48. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _______.

   A. doing a medical experiment

   B. solving a math problem

   C. visiting an exhibition

   D. doing scientific reasoning

49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.

   A. active learning

   B. knowledge

   C. communication

   D. passive learning

50. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.

   A. a message may be changed when being passed on

   B. a message should be delivered in different ways

   C. people may have problems with their sense of hearing

   D. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor

51. What can we infer from the passage?

   A. Active learning is less important.

   B. Passive learning may not be reliable.

   C. Active learning occurs more frequently.

   D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.

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科目：高中英語 來源：內(nèi)蒙古通遼一中北校區(qū)2010屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
You’ve no doubt heard people say how much they “need” a holiday，when what they really mean is that they want one．Certainly，people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment．
Once people become used to going on holiday，taking holidays becomes a habit．For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up，and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday．It may give them a “l(fā)ift” in facing some difficulties in life．
Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans—dark skins we get from a holiday．So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common；although we join a tan together with health，it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out one’s skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life．
56．According to the passage above，more and more people choose to have holidays because they ________．
A．hate working indoors all the time  
B．want to get away from work
C．love enjoying the beauties of nature
D．become rich and want a better life
57．When office people have holidays，they often _______．
A．lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine
B．spend more than they can afford
C．think about their work on the beach
D．choose to do more physical exercise
58．A holiday may _______ when one has to face some difficulties in life．
A．cheer someone up                         B．help someone find a job
C．be the last thing to be given up              D．bring good luck to someone
59．At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader ______．
A．the importance of getting sunshine
B．the bad effect of being on holiday
C．the result of getting sun tanned
D．the healthy look of being tanned

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012年北師大版高中英語選修一Unit5練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

How good are U.S. drivers?

The CBS TV “National Drivers Test” showed that many U.S. drivers have a lot to learn. Here’s why:

CBS picked 1,799 samples(被實(shí)驗(yàn)者) to take the test in TV studios in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. More than two out of five of the drivers failed the test. And the average score was the lowest passing mark－51 points out of a possible 80.

Chicago drivers did best with an average of 53 points. Los Angeles drivers came next with 52 points. New York and Philadephia drivers tied(得同樣的分?jǐn)?shù)) with 50 points－a failing score. Drivers with 50 points or less were rated(被評價(jià)為) “poorly informed” by the judges.

Here are some of the test results:

(1) Are men better informed drivers than women?－Yes. Men averaged 52 points. Women got average of 49.

(2) Are older drivers better informed than younger drivers?－No. Drivers under 26 averaged 52 points. Drivers from 27 to 45 averaged 51. Driver over 45 failed with 48 points on average.

(3) Does education make a difference?－Yes. College graduates averaged 52 points. High school graduates averaged 50. Those without high school diplomas(文憑) got 48. And people who had taken driver education courses scored an average of 53 points－three more than those who hadn’t.

(4) Does driving experience make a difference?－Yes. Drivers with three or more years’ experience averaged 51 points. Drivers with less experience averaged 49.

Here are some surprising facts brought out by the test:

(1)More than one out of three drivers did not know that a blinking(閃爍) red light means a full stop. (2)Three out of ten drivers did not know that an octagonal (eight-sided) sign means stop.

(3)More than two of three drivers did not know what to do when being “tailgated”(危險(xiǎn)地，緊接另一輛駛) The answer: slow down, drive to the right, and let the driver behind pass.

The results of the test were turned over to the National Safety Council. They will help future safety planning.

1.The author’s purpose is to ___________.

A．prove that men are better drivers than women

B．give you safe driving tips(提示)

C．tell you the results of a national drivers test.

D．urge you to get an education.

2.From the information in this article, you could say that _________.

A．older drivers are better informed than younger drivers

B．experience makes difference among drivers

C．most drivers failed the test

D．most people don’t know what a blinking red light means

3.Which of the following as a group was rated “poorly informed” by the judges?

A．Men.

B．High school graduate drivers.

C．Drivers from 27 to 45 years of age.

D．Drivers with 3 or more years’ experience.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Men are better informed than women.

B．Education makes no difference in the pass rate of the drivers.

C．Chicago drivers are the best informed drivers in America.

D．The test results will be used as a guide for future safety planning.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版新課標(biāo)2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期單元測試（三）英語試題 題型：閱讀表達(dá)

 

 

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

1,3,5
 

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)  閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。

You have no doubt heard people say how much they “ need” a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays, and experience a changed environment.

However, work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks. These people may seek much more energy-taking activities while on holiday, rather than on a beach.

Once people become used to going holiday,  __________________________.  For many people, the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday. It may give them a “l(fā)ift” in facing some difficulties in life.

Most of us enjoy showing off the lovely trans-dark skins we get from a holiday. So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common; although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems, as well as drying out one’s skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.

76．What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________.

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Hard working people want a holiday very much to free from work and get relaxeD．

__________________________________________________________________________.

78．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( Please answer with in ten words.)

__________________________________________________________________________

79．Do you think holidays are good for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江西省高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語題 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在相對應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[ 1 ]There are a lot of questions about how to get the most nutrients out of the food we eat. Nowadays, many questions arise as we consider the effect of new technology on the quality of our food. Read on to find out how technology is affecting what you eat.

[2 ]Are microwaves a good way to heat up foods? Studies say no. Microwave cooking destroys some important nutrients in vegetables. Broccoli(西蘭花), when being microwaved, loses 97 percent of its cancer-protecting antioxidants (抗氧化物) compared to steamed broccoli, which loses 11 percent.

[3 ]Freezing food is a way of maintaining water content levels and temporarily stopping the growth of microorganisms and bacteria. In general, it doesn't lessen nutritional value when the food is of peak quality. It is only when the food is stored for a long period of time that it starts to lose nutritional values of vitamins, especially vitamins B and C.

[4 ]In general, when you dry foods, you take the water content out. You don't necessarily destroy the nutriments, although in fruits, certain vitamins can be easily destroyed. Dried foods are nearby as beneficial as fresh foods, though you end up eating a higher quantity of dried foods than_____________.

[5 ]One of the biggest complaints about organic (有機(jī)的) foods is that they are more expensive than commercially grown ones. However, what you may be saving now on commercial products will surely be lost in health care later. Many scientific studies have shown up the negative effects of pesticides (殺蟲劑) used on commercial crops. The primary reason for buying organic foods is that you can get nutrient-rich foods which aren't covered with dangerous chemicals.

1.What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following sentence with words from Paragraph 5. (no more than 4 words)

What people complain most about organic foods is that they have to pay more for them than______________.

_________________________________________________________________

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4.Why does the writer advise people not to use microwaves to heat up food?

(no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

5. What does the word "it" (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

 

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