In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
小題1:Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day
B．Because they often have very good weather
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D．Because the sky is sunny all day
小題2:From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winterD．spring and autumn
小題3:"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A．warmB．cool C．cold D．rainy
小題4:In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them D．they are their favourite things
小題5:The best title (標(biāo)題)for this passage is ________.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：本文主要講述的就是英國的天氣，一天經(jīng)歷四季的變化，人們出門就要帶雨傘。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day.說明天氣多變是英國人帶雨傘的原因，故A正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.說明烏云和暴雨是聯(lián)系在一起的。故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.說明人們在冬天可以游泳說明冬天有時候也很暖和。故A正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知英國的天氣多變，故很多人都要隨身帶著雨傘，故B正確。
小題5:C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是英國的天氣，一天經(jīng)歷四季的變化，人們出門就要帶雨傘，故C項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評：本文介紹了英國的天氣，本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrated special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.
小題1:From the passage we know that China’s National Day is _______
A．January1B．May 1
C．October1D．December25
小題2:In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)’’, observe means ______
A．praisesB．spendsC．celebrates D．cares
小題3:From the passage we can infer that _______
A．Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B．students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
C．Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D．Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.
小題4:Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?
A．China’s National Day B．Valentine’s Day
C．Italy’s liberation Day D．Independence Day
小題5:If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on ______.
A．SundayB．the following
C．the following MondayD．the following Tuesday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Oyster
What is an Oyster card?
Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus ，Tube ，tram，Docklands light Railway (DLR)，London Overground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass，season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.
Where to get an Oyster card?
There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card ：
?   At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops
?   At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices
?   At some National Rail stations
?   At London Travel information Centres
?    Online at tfl. gov. uk/oyster
How to use an Oyster card?
To pay the correct fare on the Tube ，DLR，London Overground and National Rail services，you must always touch m on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey，and touch out at the end. ff you don’t, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be changed When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.
What happens if I don’t visit London very often?
Don’t worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (過期)，so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.
Fares
Traveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)
Adult Oyster single fare
£ 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 一 19:00
£ 2. 70 at all other times including public holidays
Adult single cash fare £ 5.00
For further information，visit tfL.gov. uk /fares.
小題1:You can get an Oyster card at the following plaices EXCEPT_____
A．on the websiteB．a(chǎn)t an Oyster Ticket stop
C．a(chǎn)t a post officeD．a(chǎn)t a Tube station
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards?
A．They are limited in use to the owners themselves.
B．On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice.
C．They are not suitable for those who don’t visit London often.
D．Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.
小題3:H a person with an Oyster card fakes the 7 o’clock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between)，he should pay_____.
A．f 18.90B．£ 29.40C．£21.90D．f26.40
小題4:The passage is probably taken from a_______
A journal            B. travel brochure C. textbook    D. novel

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohm Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed (稱謂) as Mrs. Sohm.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents. They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word “de”, which means “of”. This affects how they fill in forms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father’s family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed (顛倒). Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
小題1:The story of Bill Clinton is used to _____ .
A．improve US Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
小題2:The word “gears” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．a(chǎn)ction plansB．naming customsC．travel mapsD．thinking patterns
小題3:When a woman marries in Korea, she _____.
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband’s given name
C．shares her husband’s family name
D．a(chǎn)dds her husband’s given name to hers
小題4:To address a married woman properly, you’d better ______ .
A．use her middle name B．use her husband’s first name
C．a(chǎn)sk her which name she likesD．change the order of her names
小題5:What can NOT be inferred from the text? ______ .
A．Wives do not keep their family names in Japan.
B．Different countries have different naming customs in some way.
C．Naming custom will not cause any puzzle among Asian countries.
D．The naming custom in Korea is different from that of Japan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非語言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合適的)？If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(點(diǎn)頭) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
小題1:According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A．All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.
B．Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.
C．In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.
D．If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.
小題2:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.
B．Nodding is just OK.
C．Introduction can build friendship.
D．Shaking hands is most important.
小題3:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．You must stand up when you are introduced.
B．You should show your politeness when you are introduced.
C．You will do the same when you are introduced.
D．Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.
小題4:How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A．Before you speak.
B．Knowing the different cultures is clever.
C．As soon as you talk.
D．Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.
Our expression today is “to face the music”. When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Awful music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting to go on the stage. When they got their cue(提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)) which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection(視察) by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shiny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely linked to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. For example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse. 
小題1:How many ways does the phrase “to face the music” comes from?     
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
小題2:What’s the meaning of “to face the music”?
A．To face something far less pleasant.B．To face the stage.
C．To face the back of one’s horse.D．To face one’s leader.
小題3:The underlined word “hostile” means ________.
A．unfriendlyB．dislikeC．unkindD．unnecessary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Nadam Festival, usually held from June 4 to 9(lunar calendar), is one of the most exciting and colorful festivals in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. At the center of the festivities are the fierce horse racing, archery(射箭) and wrestling competitions, the traditional sports of the Mongolian warriors (the three “manly” sports, though young girls and women participate in the horse racing and archery contests).
In Mongolian, the word “Nadam” means “amusement and entertainment” and the festival began in 1225 AD, when Genghis Khan organized an expedition to the west and got control of Khwarezm. In order to celebrate the victory they held the magnificent Nadam Fari. The Mongolians used this exciting gathering as a big occasion to compete in the horse racing, Mongolian wrestling and archery, which were regarded as the three basic skills of men.
Gradually more and more events were added to the festival, such as marksmanship(射擊), chess, reciting epics, polo(馬球), film, drama, singing, dancing, track and field competitions and so on.
There are three kinds of Nadam, the big one, the medium one and the small one. The big Nadam requires the participation of 512 wrestlers and 300 horses and usually lasts 7-10 days while the medium Nadam will have the participation of 256 wrestlers and 100-150 horses, lasting 5-7 days. And 64 or 128 wrestlers and 30 or 50 horses will take part in the small Nadam, which lasts 3-5 days. Anyone can apply to compete in Nadam, regardless of his or her ethnic origin and religious belief.
Nadam has become a popular artistic and sports event participated in by people of all ages. Boys and girls can also take the opportunity to show their love, i. e. the so-called “meeting at aobao”.
In addition to sports competition, people also make good use of this gathering to hold talks and establish relations in economic trade or to interchange goods.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．girls are not allowed to take part in horse racing
B．foreigners also have a chance to compete in the Nadam Festival
C．the Nadam Festival is only for sports competition
D．Business activities can’t be held in the Nadam Festival
小題2:It can be inferred that “meeting at aobao” expresses ______.
A．love of parents to kidsB．old friends’ friendships
C．deep feelings between brothersD．love between boys and girls
小題3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The introduction of the Nadam Festival.
B．The origin of the Nadam Festival.
C．The sports events of the Nadam Festival.
D．The modern style of the Nadam Festival.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
小題1:The writer is mainly talking about ____.
A．geographyB．maps
C．Chinese namesD．the opening of the country
小題2:Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.
A．can study world events easily
B．can study world events without misunderstanding
C．can’t study world events without misunderstanding
D．will fell joy in studying world events
小題3:What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?
A．A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B．All the bookstores only open to Chinese.
C．The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
D．The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
小題4:In the United Nations people use maps in ____.
A．foreign languages only B．Chinese only
C．various languages D．English only
小題5:According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.
A．in a country open to other parts of the world
B．if a country is going to join the United Nations
C．when we are learning geography
D．if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some novels simply entertain and others contain a powerful message in the story line and characters. In his first novel, A Wind In Montana, Mitch Davies tells a story about young adults and how they accept responsibility for their lives.
A Wind In Montana is a marvelous tale of two teenagers, Rory Coleman and Victoria Beach, high school students at the same school, who struggle to make the right decision for themselves. As each of them nears adulthood, they become more concerned with the future and setting goals that will bring them happiness and fulfillment.
Without any advice from his parents, Rory chooses to pursue a profession in chemistry, applies for a chemistry scholarship, and determines to do everything he can to achieve it. Along the path, Rory finds that even though he has a plan, there are obstacles that could prevent him from realizing his goals. Victoria’s struggles are different from Rory’s. Although her father has decided that she should become a professional musician, Victoria has other plans for her life. Together, Rory and Victoria attempt to follow their dreams, despite the obstacles in their paths. A Wind In Montana contains a lesson for all teens about to enter adulthood － that disappointment and setbacks (挫折) are going to occur no matter how determined they are and that they need to develop skills along the way that will help them deal with them effectively.
There are so many major decisions facing teens today －social, parents, other influencing adults and school work － and there’s no guarantee that their plans will succeed, even if they make the so-called “right” decisions. A Wind In Montana explores how two teenagers struggle with their own unique decisions and how the choices they make affect their lives.
Mitch Davies’ book stands out among today’s teen books that deal with imaginary situations. A Wind In Montana is a real story about real people facing real-life situations. It’s entertaining and also helps readers think about their own lives and offers various ways to handle situations that may arise.
小題1:According to the passage, both Rory and Victoria _____.
A．have a strong sense of selfB．work hard at their courses
C．go against their parentsD．get along well with others
小題2:The third paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．the value of A Wind In Montana
B．Mitch Davies’ achievements
C．Mitch Davies’ writing style
D．the content of A Wind In Montana
小題3:Unlike other teen books, A Wind In Montana ______.
A．involves some imaginary situations
B．is based on real-life experiences
C．focuses on responsibilities teens should take
D．discusses the future of young adults
小題4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To speak highly of an author.B．To report a piece of news.
C．To review a bookD．To collect materials for a book.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案