LONDON (AP) — England joins on Sunday the growing list of places that ban smoking in public buildings, taxis and other places including even Buckingham Palace with a tough law.
Pubs, clubs and restaurants will all be smoke-free. Taxi and delivery drivers have been warned that they too could be fined 50 pounds, or about $100, if caught lighting up inside work vehicles.
Experts say the bans have become an irreversible (不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的) tread because of greatly rising health costs and public uneasiness over second-hand smoke. Some of the strictest smoking bans are in the United States, even though there is no federal anti-smoking policy. New York and Florida have strict bans, while California has certain outdoor smoking bans.
Spain, Italy, Iran, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, South Africa, Uruguay and new Zealand have passed legislation(立法) to restrict smoking. France banned smoking in many public places in February and plans to extend the ban to cafes and restaurants next year. Finland is introducing a ban in 2009.
Despite the spread of bans, the World Health Organization predicts a steady rise in tobacco sales. In its Tobacco Atlas, the WHO said that by 2030 there will be “at least another two billion smokers in the world” and an expected decrease in male smokers “will be offset by an increase in female smoking rates, especially in developing countries.”
In advance of the English ban, anti-smoking ads have coated bus stops and the British government has subsidized(資助) programs to help people quit. The rest of Britain—Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland —already have smoking bans in place.
小題1:The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______
A．Buckingham Palace bans smoking
B．smoking ban comes into force in England
C．there’s no smoking in Buckingham Palace
D．smoking is against the law in England
小題2:Which of the following places may still be smoking areas in England?
A．Private housesB．Taxis.
C．Restaurants.D．London clubs
小題3:The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．decreasedB．raisedC．encouragedD．balanced
小題4:What do we know from the passage?
A．Smoking has strictly been forbidden in cafes in France.
B．There is an extremely strict smoking ban everywhere in America.
C．Smoking situation is still serious across the world.
D．Related ads didn’t appear in England until the English ban was lifted.（解除）
 
小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：本文介紹了在世界各地展開(kāi)的禁煙活動(dòng)，但雖然各國(guó)都展開(kāi)了活動(dòng)，抽煙的人數(shù)仍然不少，形式仍然很嚴(yán)峻。
小題1:B 段落大意題。前兩段講述的是在英國(guó)很多的地方都禁止吸煙。說(shuō)明的禁煙令的實(shí)施，故B正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Pubs, clubs and restaurants will all be smoke-free. Taxi and delivery drivers have been warned that they too could be fined 50 pounds, or about $100, if caught lighting up inside work vehicles.說(shuō)明BCD三個(gè)地方都不允許抽煙，A項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，故A正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句an expected decrease in male smokers “will be offset by an increase in female smoking rates, especially in developing countries.說(shuō)明男性抽煙的下降和女性抽煙的上升形成平衡，故D正確。
小題4:C 段落大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)明雖然在世界上很多的地方都禁止抽煙了，但是整個(gè)的形式仍然不樂(lè)觀，抽煙的人仍然很多，故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是關(guān)于世界各地禁煙的新聞�？疾橥评眍}和總結(jié)題較多，測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．the status of cats throughout history
B．the evolution of different species of cats
C．the popularity of the cats today
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小題2:The second paragraph mainly describes_______.
A．how Bast became a goddess.
B．the low point in the history of cats
C．the high point in the history of cats
D．the reason why cats are such good hunters
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A．a(chǎn)s farm animalsB．a(chǎn)s foodC．a(chǎn)s magical creaturesD．a(chǎn)s honored guests
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A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) travel guideC．a(chǎn) textbook D．a(chǎn) novel
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A．swimming in the river B．watching the crocodile
C．standing on the river bankD．fishing in the water
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A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
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