【題目】該短文共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ^), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意::1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

I came across a article about a doctor called lin Qiaozhi on chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature which got her into medical school. And what made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.

【答案】1.a---an

2. on –by

3. explained---explaining

4. do –did

5. question—questions

6.to刪除

7.determined—determination

8. which –that

9. lately –late

10.carry ^on

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了作者偶然看到關(guān)于一位醫(yī)生的文章并被其所吸引,進而深入了解并希望能繼續(xù)進行她的事業(yè)。

1.考查冠詞。article是以元音音素開頭,故將a改為an。

2.考查固定搭配。by chance是固定搭配,表示偶然,故將on改為by。

3.考查定語后置。這里解釋了……”作定語修飾書籍,書籍與解釋屬于主動關(guān)系,所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故將explained改為explaining。

4.考查過去時態(tài)。瀏覽全文可知事情在過去發(fā)生,文章使用的是過去時態(tài),而此處突然使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),顯然不合適,故將do改為did。

5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。question是可數(shù)名詞,前面用形容詞some修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故要將question改為questions。

6. 考查固定用法。make…do…是固定用法,故要去掉to。

7.考查名詞形式。系動詞后接表語,與and前面的hard work相對應(yīng),此處也應(yīng)為名詞形式,表示努力和決心,故將determined改為determination。

8.考查強調(diào)句。It is …that…為強調(diào)語句,表示正是使,此處用于強調(diào)主語,故要將which改為that。

9.考查副詞含義。lately為副詞,表示近來,不久以前;late用作副詞時可表示(比安排或預(yù)計時間)晚,遲,文中表示這位醫(yī)生晚上常常回去的很晚,故將lately改為late。

10.考查動詞詞組。carry on為固定的動詞詞組,表示繼續(xù)進行,而carry為搬運的意思,這里指作者希望能繼續(xù)進行這位醫(yī)生的事業(yè),故要在carry后加上on。

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