【題目】Problem-solvingskills

We face problems in our everyday life.【1】 Don’t worry. The following tips may help you to solve problems.

1. Know the problem

First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.【2】 Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

2. Analyze the problem

Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. 【3】 It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc.

3. Plan a strategy(策略)

Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in trying all the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of a solution. In this way you can rule out the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply.

4.【4】

Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the irrelevant(不相關(guān)的) information usually won’t simplify the problem as we tend to overlook the relevant information.

5. Carry out the solution

Carrying out the solution in a correct way to get the expected result is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution.【5】

Solving a problem is easy if you understand the problem in the first place. By analyzing the problem, planning a strategy, using the best solution, and carrying out the solution in the best method, you will solve your problem smoothly.

A. Make a wise decision.

B. Delete irrelevant information

C. You can use various tools to analyze the problem.

D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.

E. It can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.

F. Sometimes we can take wrong decisions for solving the problems in haste.

G. Being ready with other choices is also important in case a solution works only half way.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】文章介紹了在日常生活中遇到問題，如何解決。作者從五個方面給出了建議。

【1】E根據(jù)前邊We face problems in our everyday life.我們在日常生活中遇到問題和后邊Don’t worry.別擔心�？芍袝r會做出錯誤決定，故選E。

【2】D根據(jù)前邊First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 首先，清楚地了解和理解這個問題是很重要的�？芍绬栴}意味著解決一半的問題。故選D。

【3】C根據(jù)后邊It can be a diagram, a flow chart or a list, etc. 它可以是一個圖表，一個流程圖或者一個列表，等等�？芍梢允褂酶鞣N工具來分析問題。故選C。

【4】B根據(jù)后邊Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem省去了解決問題所不需要的信息�？芍獎h除無關(guān)信息。故選B。

【5】G根據(jù)前邊You need to be creative while carrying out a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. 在執(zhí)行解決方案時，您需要具有創(chuàng)造性，以防在應(yīng)用解決方案時出現(xiàn)其他問題。可知準備其他選擇也是必要的，故選G。

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