【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

For many young people, 【1】 (go) to university is one of the most important 【2】(stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 【3】 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 【4】(especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 【5】 (dependence).

At university, you 【6】 (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 【7】 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 【8】the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 【9】 (develop) their interests in many fields.

Therefore, university is a place 【10】you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.

【答案】

【1】going

【2】stages

【3】their

【4】Especially

【5】independent

【6】will be taught

【7】what

【8】from

【9】to develop

【10】where

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，大學(xué)生活對(duì)年輕人獲得知識(shí)、形成價(jià)值觀、獨(dú)立生活等非常重要，也是很有好處，短文介紹了學(xué)生在大學(xué)里可以做的具體事情。

【1】考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，上大學(xué)是它們生活中最重要的階段之一。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)going to university在句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。所以要填going。

【2】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，上大學(xué)是它們生活中最重要的階段之一。短語(yǔ)“one of…”的后面要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以本句要填復(fù)數(shù)形式stages。

【3】考查代詞。句意：這是年輕人走出他們的家和其他人一起生活的時(shí)候了，通常是和陌生人一起。句中名詞home前面需要接所有格做定語(yǔ)，所以要填their。

【4】考查副詞。句意：尤其在美國(guó)，人們通常離家很遠(yuǎn)去學(xué)習(xí)，這是他們獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中使用副詞especially修飾整個(gè)句子。所以要填Especially。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：尤其在美國(guó)，人們通常離家很遠(yuǎn)去學(xué)習(xí)，這是他們獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。句中be independent與to連用構(gòu)成不定式to be independent做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time，所以要填形容詞independent。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在大學(xué)里，你將被那些在研究中領(lǐng)先的教授們教育。根據(jù)句意可知上大學(xué)是將來(lái)的事情，且主語(yǔ)you與teach構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填will be taught。

【7】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：向他們學(xué)習(xí)并與他們討論的機(jī)會(huì)驅(qū)使年輕人適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。句中what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以要填what。

【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：除了學(xué)業(yè)的好處之外，大學(xué)生活還讓年輕人養(yǎng)成很多領(lǐng)域的興趣。介詞短語(yǔ)apart from…除…之外，句中名詞短語(yǔ)the academic benefit做它的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填from。

【9】考查不定式。句意：除了學(xué)業(yè)的好處之外，大學(xué)生活還讓年輕人養(yǎng)成很多領(lǐng)域的興趣。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，其中的不定式to do sth做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)sb起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。所以本句要填to develop。

【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因此，大學(xué)是一個(gè)獲得知識(shí)、發(fā)展價(jià)值觀并接受那些與你不一樣的人的地方。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是place，定語(yǔ)從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。所以要填關(guān)系副詞where。

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