Question

【題目】漢譯英（共5個(gè)句子，每句2分，滿分10分）

【1】他表現(xiàn)得好像他之前沒見過我一樣。

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【2】這只熊貓目前正在研究中心被研究。（用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

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【3】在籃子里面有很多的蘋果，有一些已經(jīng)壞掉了。（含有定語從句）

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【4】在我年輕的時(shí)候，我很窮但是我喜歡時(shí)尚，所以我總是打扮成一個(gè)有錢人。（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

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【5】當(dāng)妻子想跟她丈夫談?wù)剷r(shí)，她丈夫假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He acted as if/though he hadn’t seen me before.

【2】This panda is being studied at the research center at present.

【3】In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

【4】When I was young, I was poor but liked fashion, so I would often dress up as a rich man.

【5】When the wife wanted to talk to her husband, he pretended to have fallen asleep.

【解析】該題型主要考察考生的語法和詞匯水平。每個(gè)題的翻譯都對應(yīng)著相應(yīng)考點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語氣。

【1】He acted as if/though he hadn’t seen me before.這是一個(gè) as if/though 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句， as if/though意思為好像、仿佛。

【2】This panda is being studied at the research center at present. 中的is being studied是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be being done。at present是現(xiàn)在的意思。

【3】In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which的先行詞是apples，which在定語從句中做主語。句首的In the basket是狀語提前。

【4】When I was young, I was poor but liked fashion, so I would often dress up as a rich man.這是一個(gè)When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。因?yàn)槭切�時(shí)候的事情，所以句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式；but在句中是并列連詞，連接was poor和liked fashion。dress up是打扮的意思。

【5】When the wife wanted to talk to her husband, he pretended to have fallen asleep.這也是一個(gè)

When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。pretend to do 假裝做某事。