【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 【1】 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 【2】 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 【3】 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 【4】 he crashed into another vehicle 【5】 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 【6】 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 【7】 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 【8】 (turn) right. Witnesses described 【9】 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 【10】 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..

【答案】

【1】was sentenced

【2】his

【3】at

【4】when

【5】moving

【6】death

【7】nor

【8】to turn

【9】that

【10】but

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)交通事故，故事主人翁危險(xiǎn)駕車，與搭乘車輛的人均未系安全帶，最后引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此類題型要注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配等用法。

【1】考查sentence的用法。①用作名詞時(shí)，意為“句子；宣判”；②用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“宣判；判決”。此題考查其作動(dòng)詞的用法，be sentenced to 被判處，且因?yàn)槿臅r(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主，故填was sentenced.

【2】考查句子理解。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，空白處應(yīng)填入的成分為形容詞來(lái)修飾partner. 根據(jù)句意，此題填入形容詞性物主代詞最符合邏輯，且主人翁為男性，故填his.

【3】考查介詞用法。mph=miles per hour 每小時(shí)英里數(shù)�？芍懊鎽�(yīng)填修飾速度的介詞。at常用來(lái)表示速度、價(jià)格、溫度等，eg: The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.句意：Daly在以80英里每小時(shí)的時(shí)速駕駛朋友Alice的車時(shí)，車子失控，他被判處近三年的刑期。故填at.

【4】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)他撞上對(duì)向駛來(lái)的汽車時(shí)，她被甩出了車子。此題要注意when和while的區(qū)別，兩者均表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，when多強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；而while則表示某一時(shí)間段，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。此題“was thrown”和“crashed”均為瞬間動(dòng)詞，故此題應(yīng)填入when.

【5】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于 “… he crashed into the vehicle which is moving in the opposite direction” 省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填moving.

【6】考查die的用法。deny doing sth 拒絕、否認(rèn)做某事 cause sth 導(dǎo)致；引起。故空白處應(yīng)填入名詞。要注意die的各種形式：原形die, 過去時(shí)和過去分詞均為died, 現(xiàn)在分詞dying, 形容詞dead, 名詞death. 故此題為death.

【7】考查固定搭配。neither… nor… 既不…也不… ；兩者都不 句意：Daly和Hicks在撞擊發(fā)生時(shí)都沒有系安全帶。故填nor.

【8】考查wait用法。wait to do sth. 等著做某事 句意：當(dāng)?shù)缆繁灰惠v等著右轉(zhuǎn)的卡冊(cè)堵住時(shí)…。故填to turn.

【9】考查從句。填空處后面為完整句子，可知describe后接賓語(yǔ)從句，故填that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

【10】考查but的用法。句意：目擊者描述道他很少有可能或幾乎不可能將車停在停著的車后面，轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榱吮茏屫涇�，然而撞到另一邊的馬自達(dá)。but作連詞時(shí)，意為“但是；然而”；but作介詞時(shí)，意為“除…之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我別無(wú)他法。but作副詞，意為“只不過”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不過是一個(gè)小女孩。

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