12.Shanghai middle school teachers are among the world's most (61)qualified (qualify),according to a survey conducted (62)bythe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
OECD surveyed (63)nearly (near) 4,000Shanghai teachers from 199junior middle schools in 2015along with teachers from 37other countries and regions.
Shanghai's education impressed the world after students of the city won the(64)first (one) place in the Program for International Student Assessment,the OECD's math,science and reading tests of students from(65)dozens (dozen) of countries,in 2009and 2012.
Some 98.5percent of the surveyed Shanghai teachers have bachelor's degrees(66)or higher degrees,according to the survey results,released on Thursday.(67)Theglobal average is 92.7percent.
The average age of the Shanghai teachers(68)is 38,five years younger than the global average.Shanghai teachers have an average 63days a year for(69)being trained (train) and professional development,double the global average,while Shanghai teachers invest(70)lesstime in administration(行政管理) and more time in teaching than foreign teachers,the survey showed.

分析 短文主要對上海老師的高質(zhì)量高水平進(jìn)行介紹.

解答 61.qualified,句子意思表達(dá)的是"上海中學(xué)老師是世界上最合格的",因此要是用動詞qualify的形容詞形式qualified.    
62.by,此處指的是"經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織實(shí)施的一個調(diào)查",表示"由…實(shí)施的"使用be conducted by,故答案為by.    
63.nearly,句子指的是"大約4000名上海老師",因此使用副詞nearly"幾乎,差不多".    
64.first,此處語境為"上海學(xué)生在國際學(xué)生能力評估中獲得第一名",使用動詞短語win the first place,故答案為first.      
65.dozens,考查固定搭配dozens of"很多".   
66.or,這里指"98.5%的上海老師擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位或更高學(xué)位",因此使用or"或者".      
67.The,此處是特指"全球的平均比率",因此使用定冠詞The.    
68.is,句子主語是the average age,因此使用be動詞的單數(shù)形式is.     
69.being trained,動詞train與其主語Shanghai teachers構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系,因此使用be trained,for是介詞,后接動名詞形式,故答案為being trained.      
70.less,由后文的more time in teaching可知前面使用的是"更少的時間",time是不可數(shù)名詞,因此使用little的比較級less.

點(diǎn)評 對于語法填空這類題,一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當(dāng)各個句子成分的詞類或詞性,從語法上確定答案,當(dāng)然,對于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語,對于句子使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定.

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