New research shows sheep are clever
People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (嚙齒動物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.
Young fish prefer noisy neighbors
A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!
Butterflies are disappearing
A new study has shown that 17 species (物種) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (減少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.
【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Some new studies about animals.B.People’s wrong ideas about animals.
C.Why the number of animals has dropped.D.The importance of protecting animals.
【小題2】According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep _____.
A.a(chǎn)re less clever than rodentsB.can find their home
C.can read mapsD.a(chǎn)re good planners
【小題3】Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?
A.The species of grass in grasslands.B.The species of trees in grasslands.
C.The number of flowers in grasslands.
D.The number of animals in grasslands.
【小題4】In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A.Geography.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Nature.


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析:這篇文章主要講了關于一些動物的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【小題1】根據(jù)各小短標題: New research shows sheep are clever ; Young fish prefer noisy neighbors; Butterflies are disappearing 可知這篇文章主要是關于一些動物的研究,故選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead. 故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (減少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.故選C。
【小題4】這篇文章主要是關于一些動物的研究,所以這樣的文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的自然版塊,故選D。
考點:報刊類文章閱讀理解。
點評:要想答好題目,重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單,先看問題,再帶著問題讀短文,找出各段落的主旨句,理解全文內(nèi)容,總結(jié)全文中心,然后再回到問題上來,很容易選出正確答案。

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“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.

Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.

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1.The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask __________.

A. seek high productivity constantly

B. prefer handling different things when getting bored

C. are more focused when doing many things at a time

D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time

2.When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they __________.

A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students

B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students

C. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasks

D. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability

3.According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their __________.

A. limited power in calculation

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C. inability to concentrate on one task

D. impulsive desire to try new things

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A.the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.

B.those children with a "healthier" diet must get an IQ improvement.

C.children brought up on healthy diets are less intelligent.

D.these children were given good grades.

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A.Those children with a "healthier" diet may get an IQ improvement.

B.Good nutrition at any stage may encourage excellent brain growth.

C.Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of about 14,000 children.

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B.have a higher IQ as long as he improved his diet

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B.What is healthy food?

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1.The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 may mean _____.

A. notice           B.medicine          C. comfort          D.a(chǎn)ction

2.When making decisions, _____.

A. teens’ brains continue to do much needless work

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C. people are not likely to be distracted until their late 30s

D. adults are more independent than teens

3.What is the effect of having too much grey matter?

A. It makes us always feel disappointed.

B. It makes us more intelligent.

C. It had a bad effect on the growth of teens.

D. It had a bad effect on decision-making.

4.What’s the text mainly about?

A. Teens have different brains from those of children.

B. Adults work more effectively than teens.

C. Grey matter makes teens unable to pay attention.

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