根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞,共10 分;每小題1分.滿分10分)
1.She doesn’t know how to ______________(舉止得體)in public.
2.When we were young, we often sat in the ____________陰涼處)of a big tree, listening to an old grandpa telling us stories.
3.The patient was ______________(觀察)over a period of several months.
4.He is a much loved and highly ______________(尊敬)teacher.
5.The star left the hotel surrounded by _____________(人群) of journalists.
6.She’s very ________________(謙虛)about her success.
7.The United States _______________(出口)soybeans.
8.It is to be _____________(遺憾) that so many young people leave school without qualication.
9.There is still much to discuss, we shall ___________(所以),return to this item at our next meeting.
10.Do you have your milk _________________( 遞送) ?
1.behave
2.shade
3.observed
4.respected
5.crowds
6. modest
7.exports
8.regretted
9. therefore
10.delivered
【解析】
試題分析:
1.首先判定所填詞前一空to為不定式,故用動詞原形。
2.根據(jù)句意“年輕時,我們經(jīng)常坐在大樹的陰涼處,聽老爺爺講故事”,而且空前為the冠詞,可知此處應(yīng)為名詞。
3.注意空前為be動詞was。句意:病人經(jīng)過幾個月的觀察。為動詞被動形式。
4.注意空前的并列結(jié)構(gòu)a much loved 故“尊敬”應(yīng)為“受人尊敬的”被動形式。
5.句意:這位明星離開旅館被記者圍困。注意crowd為可數(shù)名詞,如果空前有the,可以填單數(shù)表示“一群”,空前沒有冠詞,可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)表“一群群”之意。
6.空前為be動詞,可以確定應(yīng)為“謙虛的”形容詞。
7.句意:美國出口大豆。動詞充當(dāng)謂語,講述一般事實,用第三人稱單數(shù)。
8.空前為to be 表被動,應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),容易誤選為pity,應(yīng)為a pity.
9.空前shall后為return to...,被副詞“所以”隔開,故而用therefore。
10..結(jié)構(gòu)為have sth done。遞送牛奶,牛奶與動詞deliver構(gòu)成被動,故而用被動。
考點:考察單詞拼寫。
點評:試題涉及動詞5個,名詞2個,形容詞2個,副詞1個。難度整體適中,但在動詞的選擇中要特別注意時態(tài),語態(tài),使役動詞的變化和固定搭配。
形容詞中注意動詞化形容詞,如:delighted, delighting, interesting, interested等,注意其修飾人還是物。
在名詞的選擇中要注意單復(fù)數(shù)的變化以及提示詞,如冠詞,數(shù)量詞等修飾詞的提醒。
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