4.Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life.When the weather is fine,we certainly don't think of it; only when it's raining,we'll carry it purposefully.But as soon as the rain stops,most likely we'll forget(16)wherewe've put it.It has to wait patiently and pitifully for(17)itsowner to claim it,otherwise it'll remain alone as a deserted umbrella.
Once I suddenly found my longtime(18)used(use) umbrella"disappeared".I really got lost and regretted quite some time(19)formy own carelessness.
Several days later,out of my(20)expectation(expect),I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it.Looking carefully at it,though it was so familiar(21)tome,I found for the first time its wooden handle(22)had worn\had been worn(wear)out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years.I sought for it only when I needed it.It occurred to me that I should have paid(23)more(much) attention to it.
It sets me thinking.Around us there are always people giving us support in silence
just like(24)anumbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather.Will gou think of those individuals(25)who\thathave helped you get through difficlty
when you are leading a comfortable life?

分析 本文是一篇散文閱讀.作者從雨傘的使用上得到了生活的許多啟示. 雨傘會(huì)在下雨天給我們遮風(fēng)大雨,在晴天給我們遮擋太陽(yáng),給了我們很大幫助,這會(huì)讓我們聯(lián)想到生活當(dāng)中有很多默默給我們支持和幫助的人.你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)那些曾經(jīng)幫你度過(guò)困難的那些人呢?對(duì)他們我們應(yīng)該心懷感恩.

解答 16.where        考查賓語(yǔ)從句. 空后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where. 
17.its          考查代詞.   根據(jù)前文的"it"判斷應(yīng)是"它的主人".故填its.
18.used         考查過(guò)去分詞.我突然找到了我用了很久的傘,用過(guò)去分詞作umbrella的定語(yǔ),故選used.
19.for          考查介詞的用法.根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)槲易约旱拇中奈沂值睾蠡,故填for.
20.expectation  考查名詞用法. 根據(jù)outof one's expectation"出乎某人的預(yù)料",故判斷填expectation. 
21.to           考查介詞用法. 根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be familiar to"對(duì)于…來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的",故填to. 
22.had(been)worn 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài). wearout用破,使…筋疲力盡.由句意可知,用過(guò)去完成時(shí).故填had(been)worn. 
23.more         考查比較級(jí). more 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí),attention為不可數(shù)名詞,故填more.
24.a(chǎn)n           考查冠詞. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)意"就像一般舊雨傘",old以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故判斷填an.
25.that/who     考查定語(yǔ)從句. 此處是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that/who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.故判斷填that/who.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類(lèi)題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.

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