【題目】短文改錯

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to complain to a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes what I bought from your online shop last month. Fortunately, when the order arrived I realized that the sweater had the hole in it. Also when I tried on the jacket I noticed that it had a button missed and was not the size I have ordered. And the style of the shoes were not what I had asked for. I am returning to the clothing. I would appreciate if I could get a fully refund. I am looking forward to your reply.

【答案】1. complain后面的toabout/of

2. whatthat/which

3.FortunatelyUnfortunately

4. thea

5. missedmissing

6. havehad

7. werewas

8.returning后面的to 去掉

9. appreciate后加it

10. fullyfull

【解析】

這是一篇投訴信。文章主要講述了作者在網(wǎng)上購買了劣質(zhì)衣服,寫信向賣家投訴并退貨退款。

1.介詞和固定結構。句意:我寫信的目的是投訴我上個月在你們網(wǎng)店買的一件毛衣、一件夾克和一雙鞋。分析可知,complain about/of sth, 固定結構,意為“抱怨……/投訴……。故將complain后面的to改為about/of。

2.考查定語從句。句意:我寫信的目的是投訴我上個月在你們網(wǎng)店買的一件毛衣、一件夾克和一雙鞋。分析可知,I bought from your online shop last month應是之前名詞短語“a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes”的定語從句,先行詞在從句中作bought的賓語,應用關系代詞which/that引導。故將what 改為which/that。

3.考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,當我收到訂單時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)毛衣上有個洞。結合句意可知,此句表達買到的商品出現(xiàn)了不好的情況,應用副詞“unfortunately”作狀語放在句首。故將Fortunately改為Unfortunately

4.考查冠詞。句意:不幸的是,當我收到訂單時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)毛衣上有個洞。結合句意可知,“毛衣上有一個洞”,第一次提及,hole之前應用不定冠詞。故將the改為a。

5.考查形容詞。句意:還有,當我試穿那件夾克時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它少了一顆扣子,而且不是我訂的尺碼。分析可知,missing是形容詞,表示“丟了的”,missed是動詞miss的過去式形式,此句中應用形容詞放在名詞button之后,表達“它少了一個紐扣”含義。故將missed改為missing。

6.考查時態(tài)和助動詞。句意:還有,當我試穿那件夾克時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它少了一顆扣子,而且不是我訂的尺碼。分析可知,“我之前預定的”應是在收到皮夾克之前發(fā)生的事情,結合時態(tài)可知應用過去完成時。故將have改為had

7.考查主謂一致。句意:鞋子的款式也不是我想要的。分析可知,主語為the style of the shoes(鞋的樣式),為第三人稱單數(shù)。故將were改為was

8.考查介詞。句意:我要退衣服。分析可知,return,當作“歸還”含義講時為及物動詞,之后無需介詞to,可直接接賓語。故將returning后面的to去掉。

9.考查形式賓語。句意:如果能得到全額退款,我將不勝感激。分析可知,appreciate之后缺少賓語,真正賓語為if I could get a fully refund,因此可用形式賓語it。故在appreciate 后加it

10.考查形容詞。句意:如果能得到全額退款,我將不勝感激。分析可知,這里應表達“全額退款”,應用形容詞修飾名詞refund。故將full改為fully。

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