—Why are they taking all the equipment away?
—With the job         , they are leaving.
A.having doneB.being doneC.was doneD.done
D

試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),不是一個(gè)完整的句子,作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)完整的句子。本句中的名詞the job與動(dòng)詞done構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。句意:—為什么他們把所有的設(shè)備都帶走了?—因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫家呀?jīng)完成了,他們就要離開(kāi)了。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。當(dāng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過(guò)去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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