Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇員)and profits (利潤) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情緒). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
【小題1】We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .
A.learn to give lectures |
B.a(chǎn)ttend education programs |
C.design a working uniform |
D.develop a common hobby |
A.focus on the profits |
B.benefit from the job |
C.protect themselves well |
D.control their feeling well |
A.G&G has grown into a large company. |
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees. |
C.G&G may become more successful in the future. |
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
解析試題分析:文章介紹G&G公司的成功秘訣是讓職員參加一個教育課程,從而獲得自控力,使意志力成為習(xí)慣。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第二段的第一句話:Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.可知G&G公司的雇員從第一天就要開始上這個教育課程,而且是貫穿整個的工作,所以他們必須參加教育課程,所以選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第四段的第二個句子:"Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic,"有自控的人不要很努力就可以獲得意志力,因為它們已經(jīng)是自動的了,可知當(dāng)職員能夠控制他們的感情的時候,意志力就成為了習(xí)慣,所以選D。
【小題3】推理題:根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話:Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.可知G&G公司花了很多精力來訓(xùn)練職員的自控力,并一直發(fā)展很快,所以可以推斷出以后會更加成功的,所以選C。
考點:考查經(jīng)濟類短文
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In recent years,American students have fallen behind in many subjects like math,science and reading. In 2005,the U.S. was number nine among the developed countries in the number of students graduating from high school.
American education officials are searching for new ways to help students learn again. One tool that is getting some attention is the use of video games.
Sixteenyearold John Diaz says he loves playing video games but doesn't like traditional schoolwork. During his summer vacation,Diaz is continuing his studies at home. That is because his courses are available on his home computer.
Florida Virtual School's head master,Julie Young,says the school teaches students with the technology they most enjoy using in and out of school.“We have so many students who feel free in our school,” Young said, “They lose interest when they go to school. And we're very hopeful that Conspiracy Code will attract the learners to really get into the detail of learning.”
Conspiracy Code is a video game that teaches U.S. history. Students guide two heroes in a quest to stop a conspiracy to change the past. Along the way,students learn about events such as the Civil War,and report back to their teacher who is a spy .
John Diaz says he enjoys American history now.“I like to do the game every day,” he said.
【小題1】In the first paragraph,we can learn that American students________.
A.do better in science than reading |
B.do not want to go to college |
C.have been less interested in studies recently |
D.do worst in math among the developed countries |
A.By having an experienced tutor. |
B.By going to a vacation camp. |
C.By studying on the computer. |
D.By watching videos. |
A.introduces the ways of finding a spy |
B.teaches students American history |
C.helps students learn computers |
D.trains people to become heroes |
A.Video games becoming new teaching tools. |
B.How Conspiracy Code helps students study. |
C.How Florida Virtual School teaches students. |
D.American officials caring about education. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The music of your teenage years probably will stay with you for the rest of your life.I think music is deeply connected with memory because of the emotions it awakens.Music also helps to mark time because of the way the fashions and stars of pop culture come and go.I often connect some summers with particular records (唱片 ) that came out while I was on holiday.But what's really the best way to record your youth? Is it your favorite song, or a picture of the singer?
In my teenage years, one of the special things about Britain was the huge amount of information about music.There were 3 weekly newspapers about music:Sounds, Melody Maker and the New Musical Express.Buying records was expensive and it also meant making a choice.So it was wise to read about music instead, and in some ways, it was actually better as well.It was possible for a group to get onto the front cover of one of the music papers without even having made any records—but they needed things to say for the reporters to write about.In fact, the best pop stars of the 1980s were people whose main talent was exactly that.They weren' t great musicians or singers and they weren't especially good?looking, but they had some unusual acts or habits and a nice way with clever phrases.They were ideal for filling music papers.
When The Face magazine first came out in May, 1980, it was meant to be a rock magazine.I have given away or sold all the records I bought as a teenager, but I think my old copies of The Face will stay with me for ever.Although it started out as a source of information about music, the writers quickly realized that it wasn't really the music that was important—it was the way people spoke and acted, and, above all, the way they looked.
【小題1】According to the author,music can NOT ________.
A.improve memory | B.a(chǎn)waken emotions |
C.mark time | D.stay in the mind |
A.there were few records for customers to buy |
B.some songs he heard while on holiday impressed him |
C.he spent most of his holiday time on music |
D.he loved one pop song the most |
A.people had few chances to buy records |
B.it was hard to judge whether records were good or not |
C.it was not an easy thing for teenagers to get records |
D.the choice of buying records only depended on newspapers |
A.people could get onto the music papers without having made any records |
B.people's talent was not what reporters needed to write about |
C.reporters wrote about the talents of pop stars |
D.people read about music |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Should we allow modern buildings to? be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (經(jīng)濟的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.
【小題1】What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Some of them are not attractive. |
B.Most of them ate too expensive to preserve. |
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings. |
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. |
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings. |
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. |
C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. |
D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings. |
A.Destroy old buildings |
B.Put things in a different place |
C.Choose new architectural styles |
D.Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings |
A.To explain why people dislike change. |
B.To warn that we could end up living in caves. |
C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. |
D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef? ”It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s“Where’s the beef? ”was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and this kind of food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.
Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef ? ”to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef? ”she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef? ”.
【小題1】 started McDonald’s restaurant.
A.Ray | B.McDonald |
C.Wendy | D.Three old women |
A.they could sell hamburgers at a low price |
B.hamburgers were easy to make |
C.beef was very popular in America |
D.they could make a lot of money |
A.with many old women eating hamburgers |
B.by a television advertisement |
C.while selling bread with a bit of meat in it |
D.a(chǎn)t McDonald’s restaurant |
A.The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be |
B.The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be |
C.It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be |
D.Wendy’s is the biggest |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Finland (芬蘭) is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious country of Northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer of transport, clothing and food.
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (侵略) by its western neighbor Sweden (瑞典). After a period of rule by Denmark (丹麥) in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic (拿破侖的) Wars (1804-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these marks. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long-Finland’s accession to the European Union in January 1995.
【小題1】From the passage, we learn that Finland _______.
A.lies inside the Arctic Circle |
B.lies east of Sweden |
C.is next to the countries of northern Europe |
D.is entirely covered with forests and lakes |
A.Russia | B.Denmark | C.Sweden | D.foreign countries |
A.coal and oil | B.forests and water | C.paper and furniture | D.timber and power industry |
A.Fruits. | B.Wood. | C.Animals. | D.Money. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
February has long been a month of romance(浪漫). With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧師) in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage. But Valentine continued to perform(主持) marriage ceremonies(典禮) for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison(監(jiān)獄), it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed (簽名)“From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped(心形的) cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
【小題1】Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A.Because there were few women in his country at that time. |
B.Because he wanted to control the birth rate. |
C.Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people. |
D.Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. |
A.he killed one of the soldiers |
B.he didn’t obey the emperor’s order |
C.he stole a lot of food |
D.he didn’t want to be a soldier |
A.students in China send cards to their teachers |
B.Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now |
C.it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China |
D.it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China |
A.Valentine’s Day in China | B.A Brave Priest |
C.Valentine’s Day | D.A Romantic Man |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Hi,howareya.” some people say when they see a familiar face.The words run together into a mass,all sense and meaning lost. All the same,people do care how you are.After they greet you,it’s likely you will greet them back,with an equally meaningless phrase like,“Can’t complain,can’t complain.”You could probably complain,at length,or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you.You don’t though,you say,“Great,you?”
You are not giving each other information about your health and wellbeing.All the same,you are sharing information.You’re acknowledging each other’s positions as acknowledged friends,or at least as accepted acquaintances.And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed(衰退) since yesterday,when you last met at the elevator or the entrance to the train station.
It’s what anthropologist(人類學(xué)家) Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic(交流感情的) communication.Its message is not in the words you use,but in the fact that you speak ritually(儀式上地) accepted words.In Asia,for example,people may ask one another if they have eaten,or if they are busy.They’re not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda,they are saying hello.A phatic signal merely says, “I see you there.” It says hi.
There’s embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book.Some people read all the way home,and never turn a page.
Your friend isn’t asking how you are,and you aren’t telling him.However,he is recognizing your existence,and when you answer,you are recognizing his.In addition,the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree.Someday,you may come to real close friendship,and really tell one another how you are.
Meanwhile,people who greet one another this way do care.They care enough to recognize someone’s essential humanity(人性).They send a signal across the space between,to share,very briefly and lightly,in awareness of one another.
Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast.How are you?You are still a member of society in good status.You are still the one who knows the rituals and secret passwords necessary to get to work each day.
【小題1】When people greet,they ________.
A.want to show their different educational backgrounds |
B.show nothing related with the words themselves |
C.want to know other people’s privacy |
D.express something special |
A.is rarely used by Asian people |
B.is too complex to be used often |
C.helps establish or keep certain relationships |
D.often ruins the normal relationships between friends or acquaintances |
A.they want to be polite to others |
B.they feel uncomfortable to do it |
C.they don’t know when to greet them |
D.they want to do something meaningful |
A.Greetings should be given better expressions. |
B.Greetings convey different meanings to different people. |
C.Greetings help prove an individual’s social independence. |
D.Greetings help an individual be connected with the society. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources. It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to eliminate them.
Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution. The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solid, liquid and gas.
These pollutions have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so. In fact, pollution is threatening our existence. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man’s existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and so on.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generation. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
【小題1】 How many examples of environmental problems are given in the first paragraph?
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.In all there are three kinds of pollution |
B.If people continue to pollute our planet, there will be no trees. |
C.Industrial pollution has been completely controlled. |
D.Laws have been passed to stop pollution and protect our environment. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.5 | D.6 |
A.despair | B.negative | C.optimistic | D.hopeless |
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