16.Editor,
I am certain that my teachers are good and hard-working people,not lazy or (76)greedy(貪婪的)or unskillful,as some American officials have declared.They arrive early,stay(77)late/upand spend their free hours(78)preparingfor class.Some officials are making a(79)mistake by blaming all teachers and trying to limit (80)their salaries.Teachers who guide students and(81)encourage(鼓勵)them to be the best they can be are the key (82)tothe future of our country.We should remember that (83)withoutteachers,there wouldn't be any engineers,(84)lawyers(律師),doctors,or governors in our society.Let's be(85)thankful to our teachers!
Yours,
Sarah Simon.

分析 本文是一篇書信.在信中,Sarah Simon向編輯表示了自己對教師辛勤付出的感謝,同時,也呼吁大家要感恩教師的付出.

解答 76.greedy  考查形容詞的用法.在系動詞后面作表語來說明主語的特征,狀態(tài),要用形容詞形式,同時根據(jù)lazy,unskillful可知,要填greedy.
77.late/up  考查副詞.根據(jù)句意及前文的arrive early可知,這里要表示待到很晚,故用stay late.此外,還可以直接用"熬夜"來表示,stay up.
78.preparing  考查非謂語動詞(固定搭配).表示花時間在做某事上,要用spend time (in) doing sth.,故填preparing.
79.mistake  考查固定搭配.  根據(jù)句意,這里表示一些官員煩了一個錯誤,犯錯誤要用make mistakes或make a mistake表示,故填mistake.
80.their  考查代詞.修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)前文的all teachers 可知,表復(fù)數(shù),故填their.
81.encourage 考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,who引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,該空和guide作并列的謂語動詞,根據(jù)主謂一致原則和前文的guide,故填encourage.
82.to  考查介詞的固定搭配.表示"…的關(guān)鍵或答案"只能用the key to來表示,故填to.
83.without  考查介詞.根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示沒有老師的話,就沒有工程師、律師、醫(yī)生和政府官員,故填without.
84.lawyers  考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).由engineers,doctors,or governors 可知,這里表示律師這一職業(yè),且表復(fù)數(shù),故填lawyers.
85.thankful  考查形容詞的用法.根據(jù)前面的be動詞可知,這里要接一個表語,故填thankful.

點評 1.形容詞的用法:a.作定語,修飾名詞    b.作表語.位于系動詞后面說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)等
2.表花費(fèi):sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
                It takes sb.time to do sth.
                sth.cost sb.money
                sb.pay money for sth.

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