閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking .

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR:

· People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.

· Adults and children over l0.

Who should NOT take LIPITOR:

· Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm

your unborn baby.

· Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your

baby.

· People with liver (肝臟) problems.

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people:

· Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (腎臟) problems, including kidney failure.

· Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor

and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

· Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.

· Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or

swallowing.

· Stomach pain.

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

· Muscle pain.

· Upset stomach.

· Changes in some blood tests.

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

DO:

· Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

· Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

· Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

· If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12

hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don’t:

· Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

· Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

1.Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________.

A. breast-feeding women

B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease

D. teenagers with liver problems

2.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _________.

A. take the next dose at your regular time

B. eat more when taking your next dose

C. have a dose as soon as you remember

D. change the amount of your next dose

3.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D. To give information about a kind of medicine.

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任務(wù)型閱讀

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。

Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel

The 2014 Nobel Prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blue LED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world.

Save and green

LEDs use less energy than other forms of lighting. A typical LED bulb(燈泡) can produce around 83 lumens per watt — a measure of how much brightness you can get from a unit of electrical power — much more efficient than other lighting facilities.

LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. The wasted heat energy is chiefly why traditional bulbs are so much less efficient.

LEDs also last about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs, and many LED bulb products promise up to 25,000 hours of use — more than 17 years if you used one for about four hours a day.

Lighting the world

The lighting transformation is not only in homes. LEDs are also being used for street lights, public holiday and decorative displays, commercial buildings, and other large energy users.

Car lighting is another application where LEDs are making progress. LEDs used to be used only for daytime running lights, but now many new cars have LED headlights for night-time use.

LEDs also hold promise for bringing light to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Indeed, several proposed solutions to energy poverty include the distribution of LED lights, particularly solar-powered ones.

Digital displays

Without blue LEDs, the world wouldn’t have back-lit smart phones, TV and computer LCD screens, blu-ray(藍(lán)光) players, many forms of lighting, and countless other products.

In the electronics industry, LEDs provide back lighting for LCD screens in many smart phones, laptops, and televisions. The LEDs are more energy efficient and allow for very thin displays.

Blu-ray players use blue LED lasers(激光) to read data off a digital optical disc. When these systems switched from using an infrared(紅外線) laser to a blue LED laser, it became possible to store five to 10 times as much data.

LEDs are now being explored for their potential uses to transmit(傳送) data from the Internet across open space, similar to WiFi. Such a system could transmit a lot more data than WiFi alone. This high bandwidth is possible because LEDs can turn on and off millions of times per second.

The rise of LED lighting came at a time when people were just starting to be concerned about global warming. Because of LEDs’ energy efficiency, using them for the world’s lighting would affect environmental protection in a positive way.

Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel

The reason why blue LED lights won the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics is that they are to 1.______ in big changes in lighting.

Save and green

2._______ with other forms of lighting, LEDs are much more efficient because of the different ways they pass electric current.

What’s more, LED bulbs can be 3._______ 30 times longer than traditional bulbs.

Lighting the world

4._______ from household applications of LED bulbs, they can also be used as street lights and car headlights.

Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones, 5._______ to light areas without access to electricity.

Digital displays

Many smart phones, laptops and televisions use LEDs to back-light their LCD6._______.

By using blue LED lasers, blu-ray players are likely to store 7.________ data.

People are now exploring more 8._______ uses of LEDs such as transmitting data.

9._______

LED lighting will have a positive 10.________ on environmental protection.

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She works in theatre, ________ in her father’s footsteps.

A. to follow B. following

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（E=AB F=AC G=AD）

Tricks to Learn from Super Sleepers

Do you want to sleep soundly each night and wake up energized the next day? Here’s a peek at some smart,surprising habits of great sleepers.

Exercise early.

Morning fitness class or gym time before work?Go ahead,give it a try.1.While experts aren’t exactly sure why,it could have something to do with morning exercise’s ability to help regulate the secretion(分泌物) of certain hormones involved in blood pressure management, which may lead to better sleep.

Eat light at night.

Desiring a midnight snack? If your stomach starts rumbling(發(fā)出咕嚕聲) before bed, try reaching for good-for-you foods that actually promote sleep, like walnuts, tart cherries, or Greek yogurt instead. 2.Eating too much of anything within a few hours of going to bed could suppress(抑制) your body’s ability to produce sleep-promoting melatonin.

Power down at night.

Smart phones, tablets, and laptops let you do everything from shopping to watching movies to working in bed.What they don’t let you do?Fall asleep. 3.In addition to reducing your blue light exposure,you’ll probably feel less stressed,which in itself can help you sleep better.

Keep their rooms chilly.

4.But being too warm can make it harder to have quality sleep, say experts at the National Sleep Foundation. Instead, they recommend keeping your bedroom at around 20℃,which research suggests is the most suitable temperature for great sleep.

5..

Consistency is key to healthy sleep.Though it’s tempting to stay up late,then get up early for work and sleep in on the weekend,doing so can cause damage to your body’s internal clock.Over time,that can make it harder to fall asleep,not to mention making it more unpleasant to wake up in the morning.

A.The idea of a comfortable bedroom and piles of soft, fuzzy blankets is very appealing.

B.Find ways to cope with stress.

C.Go to bed at the same time every night.

D.Still,try not to go overboard even with healthy stuff.

E.You don’t have to give up alcohol altogether in the name of better sleep.

F.Working out in the morning could lead to better sleep than afternoon or evening sweat sessions.

G.Put your devices away at night—ideally,two to three hours before you plan to go to sleep.

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語(yǔ)法填空

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything, and kept no secrets1.each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer2.she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He’d never thought about it ever since. One day3.woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn’t recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and4.(bring) it to his wife’s beside. She agreed it was time that he should know5.was in the box.

6.(open) it, he found two small table mats(墊子) and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000.He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy7.(marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat8.I got angry with you.”

The man was so9.(move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”

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Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person 1. (go) back and forth between the surf’s edge 2. the beach. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as the result of the natural 3. (act) of the tide.

The man 4. (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continued the task of 5. (pick) up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.

As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are 6. (thousand)of miles of beach 7. (cover) with starfish. You can’t 8. (possible) make a difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one 9. (many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said,”It surely makes a difference 10. that one! ”

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假如你是李華，最近你在澳大利亞布里斯班的home stay打算來中國(guó)旅游并來看望你，來之前有些問題要咨詢你，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面home stay的電子郵件用英語(yǔ)回一封電子郵件。

Hi LiHua,

Hope you and your family are well. We have booked a tour to see the sights of China in March. In the travel we plan to fly to Wuhan to see you .How does that sound? Because we are going to stay in your city for two days, so can you keep us informed of your arrangements about our stay and how can we get to your city from the airport? By the way, which hotel we had better reserve in your city?

Waiting for your reply!

Steven and Karen

注意：1. 詞數(shù)120字左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 寫作內(nèi)容不要透露你所在城市的任何信息，推薦酒店為White Swan Hotel。

Hi Steven and Karen，

I’ m more than thrilled to know that you are going to be with us for two days and___________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

LiHua

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If you like tasting food from different countries, here are some events you shouldn’t miss in New York City this year.

Chinatown Restaurant Week---March 14-30

Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only.

More Info: www.chinatownrestaurantweek.com

Martini Week---March 15-30

Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of America’s proudest invention. It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. They’ll be offering their own unique specialities at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe & Arthur’s. Sons of Essex, Bounce Sporting Club, Aspen Social, Revel, Rayuela, and more.

More Info: www.sociallysuperlative.com

Malaysian Restaurant Week---June 18-24

Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the country’s special flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.

More Info: www.malaysiakitchennyc.com

Italian Restaurant Week ---June 26-July 6

Celebrate New York City’s fifth Italian Restaurant Week---the Italian Dine Out. The 11-day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York City’s most authentic Italian restaurants. Sponsored(贊助) by the Italian Trade Commission, the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner.

More Info: www.italianmade.com

Belgian Restaurant Week---July 21-28

This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world’s finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.

More Info: www.belgianrestaurantweeknyc.com

I’m sure you’ll have a great time during the events. Remember: don’t eat too much for the sake of you health.

1.To enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week, you probably should avoid going to _________.

A. HK Wonton Garden B. Nom Wah Tea Parlor

C. Golden Unicorn D. Peking Duck House

2.Which website should you visit to find more about the event to take place on March 15-30?

A. www.italianmade.com

B. www.sociallysuperlative.com

C. www.malaysiankitchennyc.com

D. www.chinatownrestaurantweek.com

3.If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, you’d most probably expect _________.

A. Martini Week

B. Italian Restaurant Week

C. Malaysian Restaurant Week

D. Chinatown Restaurant Week

4.Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian Restaurant Week?

A. Bringing you free Chinese food.

B. Providing authentic Italian food.

C. Having a special limited-time-only menu.

D. Offering some of the world’s finest beers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西省德興市高二下期第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every ________ or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡婦) with 9 children. Instead of ________ of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命運(yùn)) and ________ the ordinary into the extraordinary (非凡的).

No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) ________ side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the ________ of hard work and the importance of education, ________ she only went as far as fourth grade.

Her children didn’t have material ________ , but they certainly received the necessary and ________ things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and________ for the law. She was truly a(n) ________ of all that is good.

I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she ________ me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll ________ throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a ________. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I ________ .’”

This extremely courageous and ________ woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went ________ a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother ________ that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could________ on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual ________ , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never ________ her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.

1.A. success B. task C. challenge D. job

2.A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming

3.A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed

4.A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark

5.A. value B. idea C. pain D. result

6.A. if B. although C. unless D. since

7.A. needs B. comforts C. wealth D. hope

8.A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural

9.A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect

10.A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector

11.A. taught B. charged C. encouraged D. judged

12.A. usually B. never C. even D. also

13.A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat

14. A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away

15.A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive

16.A. in B. beyond C. for D. without

17.A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded

18.A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play

19.A. engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker

20.A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. Forgotten

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