13.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime,it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
65.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?B
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
66.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
67.The word"steer"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB.
A.force B.guide C.expect D.observe
68.The main purpose of the text is toC.
A.tell a story B.provide facts
C.give advice D.compare opinions.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了許多事實都表明孩子超重而且這種情況越來越嚴(yán)重.本文作者就此事實問題分析了原因.
解答 65.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段When they get home,they sit in front of the television------it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知,經(jīng)?措娨暤娜丝赡艹缘牟唤】档氖称犯啵源鸢高xB.
66.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)第二段最后一句If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.如果這種餐館少一些,那孩子們買方便食品的機會就更少.所以作者認(rèn)為孩子超重的原因是快餐店太多了.所以答案選D.
67.B.猜測詞義題.根據(jù)steering所在的句子therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.作者想說,我們應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人更積極起來,也要"steer"他們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣.所以可以猜測"steer"是指guide"指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)".答案選B.
68.C.主旨大意題.本文分析了幾個使孩子變胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子變胖的建議,目的是建議讓孩子讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣;故選C.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.