The __________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆重慶市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

C.O.P.D(慢性障礙性肺病) blocks air flow through the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. The leading cause of C.O.P.D. is cigarette smoking. Experts at the National Institutes of Health in the United States say there is no cure to the damage to the lungs.

Dawn Demeo is an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She said, “By 2020, C.O.P.D. may be the third leading cause of death across the world.”

C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema（肺氣腫） and chronic bronchitis（慢性支氣管炎）. These are the two most common forms of the disease. Many people with C.O.P.D. have both of them. And Doctor Demeo says more women than men now die from the disease.

She is the lead author of a study by a team from Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the University of Bergen in Norway. The new study adds to findings that women may be more at risk than men from the damaging effects of smoking.

The team examined results from a Norwegian study of 954 people with C.O.P.D. Inga-Cecilie Soerheim co-wrote the team’s findings. Doctor Soerheim says they show that women suffered the same level of C.O.P.D.as men. But the female smokers were younger and had smoked a lot less.

The team also looked at two groups among the people in the study. These were people under the age of 60 and those who had smoked for less than 20 years. In both cases, women had more serious C.O.P.D. and a greater loss of lung function (功能）than men.

1.Which of the following statements about C.O.P.D is NOT true ______.

A. Cigarette smoking is likely to cause C.O.P.D.

B. C.O.P.D. makes it hard for a person to breathe

C. C.O.P.D will be one of the most life-threatening diseases.

D. Many people with C.O.P.D. have either emphysema or chronic bronchitis.

2.It can be known from the study that_____.

A. female smokers die faster than male ones.  

B. women are more likely to suffer from the damaging effects of smoking than men.

C. women who suffer the same level of C.O.P.D as men were older and weaker.

D. in the group of people under the age of 60, men suffered more from C.O.P.D than women.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A .Smoking Kills

B. Smoking Triggers Diseases

C. The Leading Causes of C.O.P.D.

D. Women Suffers More from C.O.P.D. than Men  

4.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A. Science      B. Health report      C .Education      D. Business report

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：翻譯題

完成句子
       閱讀下列各小題, 根據(jù)所給的整句漢語提示, 用句末括號(hào)的英語單詞完成句子, 并將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
1. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed_      _ __   _ _         _      _before the Pyramids,
about 4000 years ago. (construct)
每年大約有一百萬游客參觀巨石陣, 據(jù)說它是在四千年以前被修建, 早于埃及的金字塔。
2. I am afraid you had better not call me at 3 o'clock on the afternoon of tomorrow. I_       _ _         
_       _ _             _       _then.
(have)
你最好不要在明天下午三點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。那時(shí)我在開會(huì)。
3. Greatly loved in Chinese adolescence____ ____Korean TV plays. (romantic)
浪漫的韓劇極受中國青少年歡迎。
4. The iphone functions well.  I'll buy it, _      _ _      _ _      _ _        _. (cost)
這款iphone 功能不錯(cuò), 無論多貴, 我都要買。
5. _         __    _ _       _ _       _, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. (destroy)
大部分森林毀掉了, 很多動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。
6.  _      _ __      _      _ _      _to the conference surprised us, since he was an important figure in this
field after all. (invite)
他沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議很讓我們吃驚, 畢竟他是這一行業(yè)的重要人物。
7. But for your timely encouragement , I_       _ _      _ _      _ _       _after going through so much
difficulty. (lose)
要不是你的及時(shí)鼓勵(lì), 經(jīng)歷這么多的困難之后我早就灰心了。
8. He is going to spend the Spring Festival in his home village, ____ ____his parents and some relatives.
(live)
他打算到他的家鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié), 他的父母和親戚還生活在那里。
9. The king of Prussia_      _ _      _ _      _ __      that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have
such an amazing
history. (imagine)
普魯士的國王決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的這件偉大禮物會(huì)經(jīng)歷這么一段驚奇的歷史。
10. When the survivor came to life, he was eager to know_       _ _         __        ___       saved him from
the burning house.
(be)
當(dāng)生還者醒過來后, 他急切的想知道是誰把他從燃燒的房子里救出來的。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示用單詞的正確形式填空。

11. She o_______ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.   

12. This is a very e _______ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.

13. I have had enough and can’t eat another m _______ of dinner.

14. A c _______ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.

15. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t _______ his life.

16. I called on you yesterday, but u_______ you were out.

17. The a _______ stayed up, while the kids went to bed.

18. _______(確信) of the accuracy(精確性) of the data, they stuck to their opinion.      

19. In my opinion, the library has a valuable social _______(功能）.

20. You can buy many ______ (紀(jì)念品) in every place of interest.

21. Most of the citizens want peace, and only the m _______ want the war to continue.

22. Not all doctors _______(true) understand the reproductive cycle.

23.After graduation, he _______ (志愿）to teach in a school in the west of China.

24. Any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter. She was m_______ (情緒多變的，喜怒無常的）.

25. Employers are interested in how she a_______(處理) problems. 

26. She is crazy about animals, o_______ (著迷的）with them -- she has always had dogs, cats, and horses in her life.

27. When she was younger, I used to take her to the opera -- that’s my p_______(酷愛）.

28. Are you going to live in the students’ d_______ or at home?

29. We have real p________ (驕傲）in our work -- you look at the New York skyline and think “I helped build that.”

30. It’s a f_______ (有極大吸引力的）subject and the pay’s pretty good.

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