Why do the Japanese live so long?

How do we know that the Japanese live the longest of any people in the world? We just have to look at world 　1 reports. All the information about the average age of death for every country in the world shows that the Japanese have lived 　2 than any other people in recent years. Right now there are 561 　3 people over the age of 100. This number has increased every year for the last 33 years and it doubled last year. Japanese women can expect to 　4 to the age of 85 and Japanese men can expect to live to the age of 78.

Many people have asked what the secret of their long life is. Some scientists have said that there is a genetic reason for their long life. 　5 , research shows that there isn’t really a genetic reason. In history they have never been known as people that enjoy 　6 life, especially after the Second World War when the Japanese usually 　7 young. This has only changed in the last fifty 　8 .

Some people say it is 　9 the Japanese eat very healthily. It is true that the Japanese diet is very special. The Japanese eat 33% less than the average American. They also eat a lot of seafood, which 　10 healthy oils that are good for the heart. In addition, they eat a lot of tofu and soya products, which help reduce 　11 problems.

Other people also say that the Japanese take more exercise than people from other countries, and are more relaxed. Perhaps this is because their 　12 is very different from American and European lifestyles. For instance, a popular Japanese 　13 is called Zen archery. It is very good exercise and the aim is not to win, but to feel peaceful and relaxed when playing this sport.

Thus, what can we 　14 from the Japanese to help us live longer? It would be difficult for us to change our diet and lifestyle completely, 　15 we should all think about what we eat and make sure that we get enough exercise.

1. A. school　　　　　　 B. news　　　　　　 C. health　　　　　 D. word

2. A. longer　　　　　　 B. better　　　　　 C. worse　　　　　　 D. happier

3. A. English　　　　　 B. European　　　　 C. American　　　　 D. Japanese

4. A. work　　　　　 B. live　　　　　　 C. play　　　　　　 D. sleep

5. A. However　　　 B. So　　　　　　 C. As if　　　　　　 D. As though

6. A. hard　　　　　 B. poor　　　　　　 C. long　　　　　　 D. short

7. A. died　　　　　 B. worked　　　　 C. stopped　　　 D. lived

8. A. days　　　　　 B. weeks　　　　　　 C. months　　　　 D. years

9. A. where　　　　　　 B. because　　　 C. how　　　　　 D. what

10. A. buys　　　　　　 B. sells　　　　　　 C. contains　　　　 D. takes

11. A. eye　　　　　 B. liver　　　　　　 C. head　　　　　　 D. heart

12. A. fruit　　　　　　 B. lifestyle　　　　 C. food　　　　　　 D. house

13. A. sport　　　　　　 B. class　　　　　　 C. way　　　　　 D. book

14. A. read　　　　　　 B. do　　　　　　 C. learn　　　　　　 D. make

15. A. until　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　 C. for　　　　　 D. so

 

 

1-15 CADBA CADBC DBACB

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年湖南省慈利一中高二第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
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The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
【小題1】What kind of children may eat more unhealthy food according to the text? （回答詞數(shù)不超過6個）
【小題2】 Why do the author thinks that children are becoming overweight? （回答詞數(shù)不超過10個）
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【小題4】What does the passage mainly talk about? （回答詞數(shù)不超過5個）

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                                       D
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C. In South America.  D. In Australia.

2.Why do stones keep appearing?

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B. Because there are rocks below the soil and the soil is too thin.

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B. Because the stone walls can stop the cows from joining their neighbor’s.

C. Because there are too many stones.

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B．The supermarket dating is more casual.

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The English are famous for their manners． The phrase, “Manners maketh the man” was coined by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324, but they’re just as important today． Books are written on the subject, advice columns in magazines tell people how to behave, and “finishing schools” still exist to ensure that young girls become young “l(fā)adies”．

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   The English are also famously polite when it comes to language． Whereas many other notions are more direct in their communication, the English prefer a more indirect form of asking for things． For example, an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say, “Got a minute?”; however an English person will often use a more indirect means might of requesting the chat, “Sorry to bother you, but would you possibly have a minute or so to have a quick chat if you don’t mind, please?”

   The English also love to apologize for things． When squeezing past someone, people say “sorry”． And they will apologize if you bump into them, “whoops! Sorry! My fault．” In fact, no one seems to say “sorry” as much as the English: “sorry I’m late． /Sorry I forgot to call you last night．/I’m sorry you didn’t get the e-mail．” And so on． They also like to use “please” and “thank you” a lot． In a shop, they will say, “I’d like a packet of crisp, please． Thanks．” British students thank their lectures, and bosses often thank their employees for doing their jobs．

1. Why does “finishing schools” still exist to help young girls become “l(fā)adies”?

   A． Because the English mind their manners very much．

   B． Because the English parents want to marry their daughters to the royal family．

   C． Because the English girls are so rude that they need to be taught to be polite．

   D． Because the English government ensures their existence．

2.The underlined sentence in paragraph2 implies ________________．

   A． The English love the Olympics very much．

   B． The English spend nothing winning an Olympic medal．

   C． The English are best at queuing．

    D． The English prefer to queue with their hands down．

3. According to the passage, if Americans say “Waiter! Could I have another fork, please?” how will the English express such a meaning?

    A． Excuse me! Give me another fork, please!

    B． Excuse me! I have to be a bother, but would you mind awfully changing this fork, please?

    C． Hi! Would you mind giving me another fork?

    D． Waiter! Come here and change the fork!

4.According to the passage, why do the employers often thank their employees for doing their jobs?

    A． The employees can bring them a lot of benefits．

    B． The employees finish their jobs perfectly．

    C． The English employers’ good manners lead them to do so．

    D． The employers do it as a result of the company’s regulation．

 

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