Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco(摩納哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality(公國(guó)), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.

Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.

Facing the blue Mediterranean(地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince(王子)stands, and Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛), which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.

Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.

1.Monaco is　　　.

A. another name for Monte Carlo

B. mostly visited by French tourists

C. surrounded by France

D. more related to Italy than to France

2. Monaco has a population of　　　.

A. over 20, 000　　　　　B. 20, 000 or so

C. more than 25, 000D. no more than 20, 000

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.

B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.

C. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.

D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.

4. The Head of Monaco is　　　.

A. the King

B. the President of France

C. a member of the royal family

D. the Emperor

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

【文章大意】本文介紹了地中海的一個(gè)國(guó)家——摩納哥, 優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景每年吸引很多的游客。

1.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour. 可知選C項(xiàng)。

2.2】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population. 可計(jì)算出摩納哥的人口應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

3.3】選B。推理判斷題。文中沒(méi)有提到國(guó)家收入是依賴法國(guó)的, A項(xiàng)不正確; 最后一段第一句話提到了摩納哥沒(méi)有自己的軍隊(duì)和警察, 可推知B項(xiàng)正確; 摩納哥是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家, 在聯(lián)合國(guó)有一席之地, C項(xiàng)不正確; 倒數(shù)第二段中提到有兩個(gè)城市, 但沒(méi)有提到哪個(gè)城市對(duì)于國(guó)家的存在更為重要, D項(xiàng)不正確。

4.4】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. 推斷應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。

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