【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM 【1】(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.

Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(針灸), cupping(拔罐) and massage. As 【2】matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical 【3】(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body 【4】good condition in the TCM treatment system.

Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, 【5】are used for different kinds of illnesses.

The herbs, 【6】(they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM, 【7】(compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their 【8】(effect) are unstable. 【9】(fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories【10】(produce) patented TCM drugs.

【答案】

【1】has been introduced

【2】a

【3】treatment

【4】in

【5】which

【6】their

【7】compared

【8】effects

【9】Fortunately

【10】producing

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了中醫(yī)藥越來越普及，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)目前中藥已經(jīng)傳到了世界上大約183個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。但是中藥與西藥相比還有一些不足之處：療效慢、缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)以及缺乏創(chuàng)新等。

【1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子為動詞，由so far“到目前為止/迄今為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語TCM是第三人稱單數(shù)，且與introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填has been introduced。

【2】

考查冠詞。此處是固定短語as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”，故填a。

【3】

考查名詞。結(jié)合形容詞physical可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞than的賓語，“治療”是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故填treatment。

【4】

考查介詞。此處是固定短語in good condition“健康狀況好”，故填in。

【5】

考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞herbs在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。

【6】

考查代詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞quality和quantity，故填their。

【7】

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語TCM和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填compared。

【8】

考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為句子主語，由下文的are判斷主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填effects。

【9】

考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故填Fortunately。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語factories和produce之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填producing。

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