【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday morning I was on my way to work. Suddenly I stopped by a woman on the sidewalk. She asked me if I knew how to get to CASS, that is a local shelter for the homeless. I could tell she was extreme upset, so I told her I’d look it up for her on my smartphones. While waiting, she told the she was losing and didn’t have money for the bus. I took out of a 20-dollar bill from my purse but handed it to her. Then I accompany her to the nearest bus stop. See the happy smile on her face brightened up my day, either.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇日記。作者講敘了昨天在上班路上遇到一個女人并且?guī)椭怂?/span>
1.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:突然我在人行道上被一個女人攔住了。根據(jù)by a woman可知,主語I和stop為被動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式是be+done,此處陳述過去事實,為一般過去時,主語為I,be動詞用was。故在stopped前面加was。
2.考查定語從句引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為非限制性定語從句,修飾CASS,指代事物。從句缺少主語,需用關(guān)系代詞引導。故將that改為which。
3.考查副詞。upset為形容詞,此處修飾形容詞需用副詞。故將extreme改為extremely。
4.考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意:我能看出她非常難過,所以我告訴她我會用我的智能手機幫她查一下。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是“我的手機”,需用單數(shù)名詞。故將smartphones改為smartphone。
5.考查形容詞。句意:在等車的時候,她告訴我她迷路了,沒有錢坐公共汽車losing作為形容詞,意為“失敗的,導致失敗的”,lost作為形容詞,意為“迷路的”,結(jié)合語境可知,此處為“迷路的”。故將losing改為lost。
6.考查固定短語。take out為固定短語,意為“拿出,取出”。故將of去掉。
7.考查連詞。句意:我從錢包里掏出一張20美元的鈔票遞給了她。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處為順承關(guān)系,故將but改為and。
8.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的handed和下文中的brightened可知,此處為一般過去時。故將accompany改為accompanied。
9.考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動名詞短語做主語。故將See改為Seeing。
10.考查副詞。句意:看到她臉上幸福的笑容,我的心情也開朗起來。結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示“也”,either用于否定句,此處為肯定句,用too。故將either改為too。
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