Florence Nightingale(南丁格爾) was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father. 
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. 
At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. 
“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. 
“Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work. 
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. 
After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 
小題1:When she was a child, Florence ____ .
A.loved to travel very much
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
小題2:What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?
A.Her father’s support.
B.Her desire to help the sick.
C.Her education in Germany and France.
D.Her knowledge from reading great books.
小題3:During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____ .
A.she earned a little money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn’t have enough food or clothes
小題4:Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?
A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.She wrote a book on public health.
C.She worked as a nurse all her life.
D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
小題5:The passage can best be described as ____ . 
A.the life story of a famous womanB.a(chǎn) description of the nursing work
C.a(chǎn)n example of successful educationD.the history of nursing in England

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析:本文敘述了護(hù)理行業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人南丁格爾的一生,她為了護(hù)理事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)了一生。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.說明她很喜歡和病人在一起很喜歡照顧病人,故C正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3段She enjoyed helping them.  At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. 說明正是她要幫助病人的決心讓她要去做護(hù)士的工作,故B正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. 說明當(dāng)時的情況很照顧,工作的條件很艱苦,故B正確。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria說明正是因為在戰(zhàn)爭所做的事情讓她受到了女王的接見,故D正確。
小題5:A 主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了南丁格爾的一生的故事,為了護(hù)理別人而奉獻(xiàn)了自己一生。故A正確。
點評:本文敘述了護(hù)理行業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人南丁格爾的一生。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比,找出答案。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.
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It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.
“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”
They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.
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A.12 hoursB.7 hoursC.only 1 hourD.a(chǎn)bout 5 hours
小題2:Dr Johnson was late because __________.
A.there was something wrong with his car
B.a(chǎn) strange man made it hard to drive
C.a(chǎn) strange man drove his car away
D.the train to Glens Falls was late
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A.hit the boy and ran away
B.took the boy to the hospital
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.
The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station,
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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A.teachingB.boardingC.playingD.mixing
小題2:
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小題3:
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小題4:
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小題9:
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
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小題11:
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A.began withB.ended with
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小題2:
A.warmB.coolC.coldD.fresh
小題3:
A.comradesB.friendsC.parentsD.hometown
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)wayB.hereC.thereD.far
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A.dayB.nightC.journeyD.road
小題6:
A.narrowB.wetC.dirtyD.dry
小題7:
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小題9:
A.clothesB.carC.booksD.machine
小題10:
A.carB.clothesC.weatherD.work
小題11:
A.driveB.lookC.tripD.walk
小題12:
A.moveB.runC.beginD.work
小題13:
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小題14:
A.interestingB.necessaryC.possibleD.wonderful
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)boutB.overC.forD.with
小題16:
A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Quickly
小題17:
A.forB.inC.withD.without
小題18:
A.footB.legC.headD.floor
小題19:
A.truckB.taxiC.bikeD.bus
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke. Afterward, I was too sick to eat lunch just thinking about it.
I came straight home from school, went to my room, and lay on the floor trying to decide whether it would be better to run away from home now or after supper. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasn't even an accident that I cheated.
Yesterday Mr. Burke announced there'd be a unit test and anyone who didn't pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didn't pass the last unit test. I did plan to study just to prove to him that I'm plenty smart—which I am mostly—except in math.
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"Today I thought I was turning into a criminal," I tell my father when he turns out my light. Sometimes my father kisses me good night and sometimes he doesn't. I never know. But tonight he does.
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A.frightened because he might be caught
B.excited that he had succeeded
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C.he decided to cheat after he had wasted the whole evening
D.he had planned to cheat with Plummer before the test
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A.She really knows what he is thinking
B.she was very strict with him
C.she doesn’t believe him
D.she asks him to come down for dinner
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A.scolded the author severely
B.didn’t say anything and left
C.called Mr. Burke immediately
D.let the author make a call to Mr. Burke
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A.he had done something unusual
B.he promised to study math harder
C.he was willing to take a make-up test
D.he realized his mistake and had the courage to admit it

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A.FranceB.EnglandC.GermanyD.the US
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D.What the careful servant had done gave the trick away.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

 Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he got. He thought for a long time before answering and then said, "Yes, it was at school.  I can remember   1  about it. Schoolboys in those days never   2  teachers and never took care of thing of the school. They often damaged their desks.  There was a(n)   __3  in our school that anybody who damaged his desk with a pencil or knife would be beaten before the   4  school or have to pay five dollars."
"One day, I damaged my desk in some   5 . I had to tell my father I had broken the rule, and had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it   __6  be too bad to have our face lost in front of the whole school. He   7  to give five dollars to hand over to the teacher. But before giving me the money he took me upstairs and give me a beating."
"But as I had had one beating and wasn't afraid of it any   8  , I decided I would take   __9 beating at school and   10  the dollars. So that was what I did. That was the first money I ever got."
小題1:
A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing
小題2:
A.lovedB.trustedC.hatedD.respected
小題3:
A.punishmentB.betC.issueD.rule
小題4:
A.wholeB.totalC.completeD.a(chǎn)ll
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A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.means
小題6:
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.ought to
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)greedB.permittedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.screamed
小題8:
A.timeB.longerC.moreD.way
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.moreC.a(chǎn)D.some
小題10:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

At five he was collecting old newspapers to make money.And when he was fifteen he signed his schoolmates up to start a baby-sitting circle(保姆中心).
Now 20,third- year Cambridge University student,Peter Blackburn is the managing director of company with a 30,000 pounds plan.And he thinks he will make more than $15,000 by next summer.
He set up Peter Blackburn Company last year to bring out a new color term-planner(學(xué)期計劃)that now students all over the UK are using.
“I felt that most of the planners going around were pretty unimaginative,”he says.”I believed that I could do a better job and decided to have a go.”
Blackburn agrees that he is putting far more effort into business than his computer studies course at university.While fellow students are out with their friends,he keeps in touch with his business office in Lancashire by mobile phone.Before he set up the company he spent one holiday preparing a plan that would persuade the bank to lend him money.
“Most students work hard for a good degree because they believe that will help them get a job to support themselves,”he says.”I work hard at my company,because that is what will support me next year,after I leave college.”
Friends believe that Blackburn will make one million pounds within five years.
He is not quite so sure,however.”There is a lot to be done yet,”he says.
小題1:When he was quite young,Blackburn______.
A.a(chǎn)lready made a lot of money
B.a(chǎn)lready had a business brain
C.was already a managing director of a company
D.a(chǎn)lready set up his own business
小題2:The underline expression in the fourth paragraph “have a go”means______.
A.give up his job and have a new one
B.leave the company
C.have a try
D.develop my business quickly
小題3:Which of the following best explains why Blackburn works hard at his company?
A.He wants to do more business practice before he leaves college.
B.He wants to make more money before he leaves college.
C.He wants to get a good job like most students after he leaves college.
D.He depends on the company for his living in the future.
小題4:Choose the right order of the facts given in the passage.
a.He spent his holiday preparing a plan.
b.He collected newspapers.
c.He set up his own company.
d.He asked the bank for money
e.He set up a baby-sitting circle
A.e,b,c,a,dB.b,e,a,d,cC.b,e,d,a,cD.b,e,c,a,d

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