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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式

In order to deal with the common travel dilemma of language barriers and miscommunication, some Swiss 【1】 (design) have created an item of clothing that speaks for itself. 【2】 (found) in 2015, Iconspeak aims to break language barriers by creating 【3】 (amaze),simple and helpful products that many travelers can use around the world.

“Simplicity is always what unites us in many forms. Whether you call it lazy 【4】genius, we like to keep it simple. Then follows our starting point of how to bridge the language barriers of our world:a shirt ,”declares the Iconspeak website.

So how does the T-shirt address the problem? On it 【5】 (be) nearly 40 easily recognizable symbols, representing common concepts travelers can use to express 【6】 ( they) wherever they are in the world.

In 2013 when co-founder George Horn and his friends were riding motorbikes through Vietnam, one motorbike【7】 (break) down. In search of assistance, they ended up in a village where no one could understand them.【8】drawing out images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could somehow explain their situation.

Not like any fashion statement, the shirt is 【9】 unique translation tool. Individuals can relay messages by 【10】 (simple) pointing to universally understood symbols for trains, buses, hotels, hospitals, airplanes and even Wi-Fi.

【答案】

【1】designers

【2】Founded

【3】amazing

【4】or

【5】are

【6】themselves

【7】broke

【8】By

【9】a

【10】simply

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。為了應對語言障礙和溝通失誤這一常見的旅游困境，一些瑞士設計師設計了一款可以幫助旅游者能不言自明的服裝。文章還介紹了這件服裝是如何幫助人們解決語言障礙以及設計這件服裝的靈感來源。

【1】考查名詞復數。根據句意“一些瑞士設計師設計了一款可以幫助旅游者能不言自明的服裝”，可知空處填名詞“設計師”,designer為可數名詞，且被some修飾。故填designers。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知， Iconspeak與空處所填的詞在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。 置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Founded。

【3】考查形容詞。amazing“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物，本句修飾products。故填amazing。

【4】考查連詞。根據句意“不管你稱之為懶惰或是天才，我們都喜歡保持簡單”可知，前后句意為選擇關系。故填or。

【5】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句為全部倒裝句，主語為40 easily recognizable symbols，且句子為一般現在時，所以be動詞為are。故填are。

【6】考查代詞。根據句意“上面有近40個容易識別的符號，代表著旅行者在世界任何地方都可以用來表達自己的共同概念�！彼钥仗幪罘瓷泶~，且主語為travelers。故填themselves。

【7】考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“In 2013”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填broke。

【8】考查介詞。根據句意“通過在紙上畫出圖像和符號，他們可以以某種方式解釋他們的處境�！彼钥仗幪罱樵~by , 置于句首，首字母大寫。故填By。

【9】考查冠詞。tool為可數名詞，且根據句意“襯衫是一個獨特的翻譯工具”，所以表示泛指，且unique首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。

【10】考查副詞。simply為副詞，修飾動詞pointing。故填simply。

非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。

分析小題2的句子可知， Iconspeak與空處所填的詞在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。 置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Founded。

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