分析 文章介紹了hoatzin麝雉,這種鳥類的外貌以及生活習(xí)性.
解答 DBAD
21.D 考查文章主題大意.縱觀全文,文章主要講的是hoatzin麝雉,這種鳥類的外貌以及生活習(xí)性.故選D.
22.B 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip可知,hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的,而長大學(xué)會飛之后就沒有了.故選B.
23.A 推理題.根據(jù)第三段第二句話Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.得知,關(guān)鍵是primitive"原始的,早期的"的意思,推出有爪子是為了攀爬,故選A.
24.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes,得知,在雨季聚集在一起是為了繁殖,故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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