10．The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children，if you know where to look．This article will offer some educational websites to small children．You may need to assist your children in navigating（導(dǎo)航） the pages until they understand where their favorite activities are．
Enchanted Learning
Enchanted learning is a great website for children，and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms．Most of the information is free，but for $20.00per year，you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising．The pages here are great．There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers（學(xué)步兒童） and school-age children．They focus on learning language，science，animals，geography，astronomy，explorers，music，art and nursery rhymes．
Starfall
Starfall is another good educational website for small children．Teachers often use this website in classrooms．It emphasizes reading skills for early learners．The website is aimed at first grade level learners，but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade．The website has reading activities，worksheets to download，and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children．
Sesame Street Workshop
Kids love Sesame Street，and it is always educational．This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects．The website has games and stories for small kids，and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters．
Sprout Online
Sprout has features on its television network，which are just for children．There are games，colored pages，recipes，music，videos，sign language activities and exercise videos for children．There are also online activities based on Sprout television shows．These include Roary the Race Car，the Wiggles，the Mighty Jungle and many others．
These are just a few of many educational websites for children．Small children love to use computers，so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time．

66．What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage？A
A．To introduce some educational websites to parents for their kids．
B．To let parents distinguish between good and bad websites．
C．To attract the readers to download some useful information．
D．To enrich  young children's spare time with some Internet games．
67．What's the difference between people who have memberships and those who don't？C
A．With a membership，you can get the information for free．
B．You can download materials you want for free with a membership．
C．With a membership，you can have access to the site without the ads．
D．You can look through more pages with a membership．
68．If you want to buy educational materials for your children，you should chooseB．
A．Enchanted Learning．
B．Starfall
C．Sesame Street Workshop．
D．Sprout Online．
69．Why does the Sesame Street Workshop have more fun than others？D
A．Because it has games and stories for young kids．
B．Because children can mail letters to their favorite characters．
C．Because it is always educational，and children love it．．
D．Because it has great sound effects and animation．
70．It can be learnt from the passage thatD．
A．Enchanted Learning has reading activities and worksheets to download．
B．Starfall is designed for learners from pre-K to second grade
C．the Wiggles and the MightyJungle are not based on television shows．
D．websites that involve joy and learning are beneficial to kids．

分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文，作者給父母介紹了幾個(gè)教育網(wǎng)站，希望幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)家庭教育．

解答 66-70ACBDD
66．答案A．寫作意圖題：從文章第一段的句子：This article will offer some educational websites to small children．可知作者是想介紹一些教育網(wǎng)站給父母，選A．
67．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從文章第二段的句子：but for $20.00 per year，you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising．可知有會員和沒有會員的人差別是有會員的話，就能獲得沒有廣告的網(wǎng)址，選C．
68．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從文章第三段的句子：The website has reading activities，worksheets to download，and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children．可知如果想給孩子買學(xué)習(xí)材料，應(yīng)該選擇 Starfall．選B．
69．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從文章第四段的句子：This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects．可知Sesame Street Workshop 比其他的更有趣是因?yàn)樗泻芎玫囊繇懶Ч蛣赢嫞xD．
70．答案D．推理判斷題：從文章最后一段的句子：These are just a few of many educational websites for children．Small children love to use computers，so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time．可知有快樂和學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)站對孩子是有益的，選D．

點(diǎn)評 應(yīng)用文的解題技巧：1．采用"題干定位法"，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息．再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較．當(dāng)問題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對號入座；如果問題與原文不同．則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等．2．排除法在應(yīng)用文閱讀巾使用也比較多．考生可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞．找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容．再仔細(xì)對照，排除于文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯(cuò)誤信息，從而確定選項(xiàng)．考生要注意根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法．這樣往往可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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43．The main purpose of studying the records from 1970 to 2003 was toD．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．A new college guide in the United States compares educational requirements in seven subjects．These include math，science，writing and United States history or government．The other subjects are economics，foreign language and literature．
The free online guide is from the American Council of Trustees and Alumni．The council is a nonprofit group that supports liberal arts education．
Its president，Anne Neal，says these areas of knowledge are needed to succeed in a twenty-first century society and an increasingly connected world．Yet she told VOA's Faiza Elmasry it was surprising how many students can graduate with，in her words，a"thin education．"
Forty-two of the one hundred colleges and universities surveyed received the lowest marks．This meant they required two or fewer of the seven subjects．Five schools received a top grade for requiring six subjects．These were Brooklyn College in New York City，Texas A&M，the University of Texas-Austin，West Point and the University of Arkansas．
Robert Costrell is a professor of education reform and economics at the University of Arkansas．He says many，if not all，of the top American colleges once had a core curriculum-a set of courses required for all students．
But over the years，many have dropped these requirements．Or they have watered them down，Professor Costrell says，into what became known as distribution requirements．This system lets a student choose from a number of different courses to satisfy a requirement．
ROBERT COSTRELL："And in many cases these courses went too far，I would say，towards the fluffy treatment of serious material，and students could satisfy their requirement by taking such courses．"
Professor Costrell says schools should not only re-examine what they teach．They should also measure what students have learned-for example，through some form of examinations or papers．
A new report this week from the College Board showed that college prices continue to rise．But Anne Neal from the American Council of Trustees and Alumni says higher prices do not guarantee a better general education．In fact，the group found that the higher the tuition，the more likely that students have to develop their own general education．
The college guide is on the Web at whatwilltheylearn．com．Anne Neal says her group is surveying more colleges．The hope，she says，is to discover what college graduates have really learned，and how ready they are to compete in the global marketplace．

67．Where does the passage probably come from？B
A．A scientific fiction．      B．A research newspaper．
C．A fashion magazine．        D．An entertainment newspaper．
68．The American Council of Trustees and Alumni does all the following EXCEPTD．
A．support liberal arts education
B．concern itself with education in America
C．devote time to helping improve college education
D．make money by helping with college education
69．The words"watered them down"underlined in Paragraph 6most likely mean"A．"
A．reduced required courses                   B．improved required courses
C．increased required courses                 D．developed required courses
70．In this passage，the new college guide mainly tells its readers that American colleges  shouldA．
A．meet the requirements of the new century
B．reduce the number of required courses
C．have different standards on required courses
D．cut down on their tuitions．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Some people are like homing pigeons：Drop them off anywhere，and they'll find their way around．Other people，though，can't tell when they're holding a map upside down．Are the directionally challenged just bad learners？
Not all of your navigational （導(dǎo)航的）skills are learned．Research shows that your sense of direction is innate．An innate ability is something you are born with．Your brain has special navigational neurons-head-direction cells，place cells，and grid cells （網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞）-and they help program your inside compass when you're just a baby．
In 2010，scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rats'neural activity in their brains．Although the rats were newborns，the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells （which help them recognize the direction they're facing） were fully grown and developed．The rats，it seemed，were born with a sense of direction．And they hadn't even opened their eyes yet!
Humans，of course，are not rats．But the hippocampus-the brain area we use for navigation-is similar in most mammals．If the rat's compass develops this way，then it's likely that a human's compass does，too．
If we're born with a sense of direction，then why are some people so good at getting lost？The scientists found that the two other cells-place and grid cells-developed within the first month．Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind，while grid cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places．The two cells work together，and that's where the trouble might be．
People who took part in a 2013study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places．Monitoring their brains，the scientists found that grid cells helped the gamers recognize where they were-even without landmarks．According to researcher Michael Kahana，differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others．

32．What did the 2010research find？A
A．Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions．
B．Rats'hippocampus is different from that of humans．
C．Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes．
D．Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups．
33．What do we know about our navigational neurons？D
A．Place cells let us know how to read a map．
B．Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to．
C．They help us use a compass when we lose our way．
D．Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells．
34．Why are some people so good at getting lost？B
A．They can't remember landmarks．
B．Their grid cells can't work very well．
C．They are unfamiliar with new places．
D．Their ability to follow directions is poor．
35．What is the text mainly about？A
A．Human navigational skills．
B．The compass in rats'body．
C．Why grid cells are useful．
D．How homing pigeons work．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．We talk about people being"color-blind"but very few of us are．Even those who describe  themselves as color-blind are normally just color lack．A strongly color-blind person will still be able to tell 20different colors，compared to the 100or so that normal-sighted people see．
Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble．It is known as Color Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white．
Not being able to see in color is bad enough．But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image．"I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，"he says，"because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work．"
But if being truly color-blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap lire in a totally black and white world？
Well，we know that in 1780the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami．As few as 20people survived，one of whom was the king．It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes color-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations．
There is one advantage．Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark．So when it gets dark，Herro1and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish．They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames．"This type of fishing is fun，"Herrol says，"especially if we catch plenty．So even though it's hard work we enjoy it．"
5．What is Pingelap famous as？B
A．A tiny island．                   
B．A color-blind island
C．A mentally troubled island．        
D．A beautiful island．
6．What can we infer about Herrol？A
A．He may stay at home when it's sunny．
B．He is interested in burnt-out images．
C．He likes taking photos very much．
D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more．
7．What would be the best title for the text？C
A．The history of Pingelap          
B．The disadvantage of Herrol
C．The island of color blindness      
D．The advantage of color blindness．

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