Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Life is full of heartaches, joys and many lessons to learn. However, it is up to us to decide how we begin and end it. I 1 believe that every day when we 2 up in the morning, we should be 3 of the fact that time is slipping away fast and violently like sand in an hourglass(沙漏).
We can choose to free our minds of whatever lies ahead and prevent life from limiting our vision of the future or 4 us from achieving what we are tending to become. Although, the journey of life will not always be 5 because at times we will meet many challenges, we should never despair but 6every moment. Every choice or decision we make should be pursued7.
Despite the fact that at some point life present to us countless possibilities, it is those challenging times that always8us towards realizing our purpose in life and greatness.
Sometimes life’s 9can make us feel that the current situation we face conflicts with how we’d like to keep in life. However, it is only if we allow life’s challenges to 10 our direction and decision that we may never 11realize our potential. We should not allow life’s challenges to limit our reach for a better future. If we take control of today to our12by leaving no stone unturned, tomorrow is already reshaped for the better.
Life is always filled with uncertainties. It is on this basis that we should not13time on small things and with people who take us for granted. We ought to learn from experiences and use them to reset our14and goal in life. This way, we will be better off, more successful. We should never waste any time or15and this can only be actualized once we realize that life is full of possibilities.
（1）A.strictly B.roughly C.truly D.justly
（2）A.cheer B.wake C.pack D.stand
（3）A.fond B.tired C.sick D.aware
（4）A.discouraging B.disappearing C.discharging D.dismissing
（5）A.flat B.smooth C.straight D.doubtful
（6）A.treat B.consider C.desire D.treasure
（7）A.kindly B.freely C.passionately D.curiously
（8）A.drive B.forbid C.carry D.lead
（9）A.challenges B.changes C.rewards D.dangers
（10）A.arrange B.control C.force D.fool
（11）A.really B.suddenly C.fully D.hardly
（12）A.impression B.offer C.guide D.advantage
（13）A.reduce B.gain C.calculate D.waste
（14）A.purpose B.attempt C.challenges D.energy
（15）A.attention B.occasion C.opportunity D.cash

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、A
（10）、
（11）、C
（12）、D
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、C

【解析】1 考查副詞用法及邏輯關(guān)系。我真的(truly)認(rèn)為……，A 嚴(yán)格地，B粗略地，D公正地，均不合題意。
2考查動(dòng)詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。每天早晨我們醒來(wake)的時(shí)候。cheer up歡呼，pack up 打包，stand up站起，均不合題意。
3考查形容詞用法及結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)。be aware of... 意識(shí)到……。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：時(shí)間就像沙漏里的沙子一樣迅速地從我們身邊溜走。
4考查動(dòng)詞用法及近義詞關(guān)聯(lián)。由or 前面prevent...from limiting...可知，此處的discouraging是和limiting同樣的表達(dá)。
5B考查形容詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。由文章第一句和此空后的內(nèi)容可知答案，句意為：盡管我們的生活之旅并不一帆風(fēng)順，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)我們會(huì)遇到各種挑戰(zhàn)。
6考查動(dòng)詞用法及邏輯關(guān)系。but前后引出兩個(gè)相反意義的詞，句意為：我們不應(yīng)沮喪而應(yīng)珍惜(treasure)生活的每一時(shí)刻。
7考查副詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。句意為：滿懷激情地(passionately)追求我們做出的每一種選擇和決定。
8考查動(dòng)詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。句意為：正是這些富有挑戰(zhàn)意義的時(shí)刻促使(drive)我們朝向?qū)崿F(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)和偉大而努力。
9考查名詞用法及原詞同現(xiàn)。challenges在上下文中均有出現(xiàn)。
10考查動(dòng)詞用法及原詞同現(xiàn)。此段中有兩個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，都是類似表達(dá)，句意為：如果我們讓生活中的這些挑戰(zhàn)控制了(control)我們的航向。
11考查副詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。句意為：我們永遠(yuǎn)不能充分地(fully)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的潛能。
12考查名詞詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。句意為：如果我們掌控了今天的局勢(shì)，掃清了路上的障礙，使其向著有利于我們的方向發(fā)展，明天的大好局面就已經(jīng)初步奠定了。
13考查動(dòng)詞用法及原詞同現(xiàn)。waste time意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。句意為：不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在小事和那些對(duì)我們不重要的人上面。
14考查名詞用法及近義詞關(guān)聯(lián)。句意為：吸取以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，重新定義我們的目的(purpose)和目標(biāo)。
15考查名詞用法及語義場(chǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)。句意為：一旦我們意識(shí)到生活中充滿了種種可能性，我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)，這樣才能把一切可能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。