Question

【題目】The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, 【1】 some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than 【2】 (please). They are a necessary part of life.

Cars are used 【3】 business. They are driven to offices and 【4】(factory) by workers 【5】 have no other way to get to their jobs. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. 【6】 some cities, school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take 【7】(turn) driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ children 【8】well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is 【9】(call) forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men in turn driving to the place where they all work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put 【10】(few) cars on the road and use less gas. Parking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】but

【2】pleasure

【3】for

【4】factories

【5】who/ that

【6】In

【7】turns

【8】as

【9】called

【10】fewer

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了汽車在美國家庭中的重要性，每個(gè)家庭幾乎都擁有汽車，人們用汽車做任何事，上學(xué)、上班、采購物資等等，汽車在美國的普及，給人們的出行帶來了很大的便利。

【1】根據(jù)前文“There are still many families without cars”及后文“some families have two or more”，可知前后兩句表示意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。

【2】“However, cars are used for more than ____2____ (please)”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句尾缺少賓語成分，故填pleasure。

【3】“Cars are used ____3____ business”，本句中，used為動(dòng)詞，business為名詞，所以二者之間用介詞連接，be used for 被用來…，故填for 。

【4】“They are driven to offices and ___4___(factory)”，根據(jù)連詞and可知，前后兩句為并列句，根據(jù)前句offices，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，前后形式保持一致，故填factories。

【5】“They are driven to offices and factories by workers ___5___ have no other way to get to their jobs”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前句為主句，后句為從句，從句___5___ have no other way to get to their jobs缺少主語成分，應(yīng)用能表示主語成分的連接詞引導(dǎo)從句。故填who 或that。

【6】“___6___ some cities, school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school”，分析句子，school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school為主語，成分完整，所以___6___ some cities表示地點(diǎn)狀語。故填In。

【7】根據(jù)文章“ One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ children”以及“ Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on”，可知，媽媽們是輪流送孩子上學(xué)，take turns 輪流。故填turns。

【8】“One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ children ___8___well”，分析句子，成分完整，結(jié)合句意分析，每個(gè)媽媽送自己的孩子上學(xué)時(shí)，會(huì)順帶捎上鄰居家的孩子，as well也，故填as。

【9】“This is ___9___(call) forming a car pool”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，is為動(dòng)詞，同一個(gè)句子不能出現(xiàn)雙謂語，在結(jié)合句意，這種形式被稱作合伙用車，故填called。

【10】“More car pools should be formed in order to put ___10___(few) cars on the road and use less gas”，由連詞and可知，前后兩句為并列句，根據(jù)后句出現(xiàn)的less可知前句也應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故填fewer。