【題目】每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2. 每句只允許修改1處，多者不計(jì)分。

【1】He told me that how important it was to learn English.

【2】Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

【3】If it won’t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.

【4】The computer is an useful machine.

【5】They only have a little room to live.

【答案】

【1】去掉that

【2】informations – information

【3】won’t – doesn’t

【4】an – a

【5】live后加in

【解析】本題單句改錯(cuò)涉及到賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、不可數(shù)名詞、時(shí)態(tài)、冠詞和不及物動(dòng)詞等用法。

【1】去掉that

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。told后是賓語(yǔ)從句，是個(gè)感嘆句由how引導(dǎo)，指學(xué)英語(yǔ)多么重要。that是多余的，故去掉that.

【2】informations – information

考查名詞。Information是不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故informations – information.

【3】won’t – doesn’t

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果不下雨我們將去動(dòng)物園。主從復(fù)合句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句不再用將來(lái)時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifitwon’train不用將來(lái)時(shí)，故won’t – doesn’t.

【4】an – a

考查冠詞。表示“數(shù)量一”時(shí)，后面單詞如果是元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭就用an,其他情況用a.此處useful雖然是元音字母開(kāi)頭，但不是元音音標(biāo)。故an – a.

【5】live后加in

考查動(dòng)詞。表示某人住在某地，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞live 加介詞in 再加地點(diǎn)名詞，此處指住在房子里。故live后加in.

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