Question

4．The seven Cs of a good letter
What is the secret of writing a good letter？Here are two main ones．Don't try to be fancy．Don't try to impress your reader．You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs．
Clear．Use short，direct sentences．（71）CTalk as if the reader were right there with you．Above all，don't use an introduction．
Correct．（72）EDon't guess，even for spelling．Refer to your dictionary．If you need to，check a reference book too．Use them as much as you need to．
Complete．Don't scatter our points．（73）GThis is good organization too．
Courteous．Be friendly rather than overly casual．Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something．In all letters，treat others as you want them to treat you．
Concise．Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can．
Conversational．This is really the secret of good writing，（74）ASuch a letter has a natural，friendly tone．Let your personality come through naturally．
Considerate．（75）BWrite about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know．Try to be helpful．This will build good feeling toward you．
The seven Cs are about writing letters．But how about school papers？Use the seven Cs．Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor．You'll be surprised．You'll almost instantly become a good writer．And you might even enjoy writing from now on

A．Just"talk"to the person
B．Think of the readers'point of view as you write．
C．Make them easy to understand．
D．Include long sentences in your letter．
E．Make sure what you say is correct．
F．Writing should not be taken too seriously．
G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹寫好一封信的七個(gè)技巧．即：明白，正確，完整，簡(jiǎn)明，談話式，體諒等．

解答 71--75 CEGAB
71．C 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Clear．Use short，direct sentences及下文Talk as if the reader were right there with you．Above all，don't use an introduction可知，運(yùn)用短小直接的句子，就像對(duì)方在你面前，空格處應(yīng)是：讓對(duì)方明白你的意思．故選C．
72．E 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Don't guess，even for spelling．Refer to your dictionary．If you need to，check a reference book too．Use them as much as you need to可知，寫信要用詞準(zhǔn)確．故選E．
73．G 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Don't scatter our points及下文This is good organization too可知，寫信要組織好自己的語(yǔ)言，不要沒寫完這點(diǎn)就轉(zhuǎn)到另一點(diǎn)去．故選G．
74．A 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Conversational．This is really the secret of good writing及下文Such a letter has a natural，friendly tone．Let your personality come through naturally可知，寫信就要像與對(duì)方對(duì)話交談一樣．故選A．
75．B 考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)Considerate及下文Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know可知，寫下你認(rèn)為對(duì)方想知道的事情，空格處應(yīng)是：把對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)作為你寫的內(nèi)容．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí)．首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)．最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．