閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The researchers measured and mapped 1. design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2. (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling: people sitting 3. (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4. (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those 5. (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6. diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7. is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, 8. (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9. how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 10. (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.
1.the
2.to track
3.farthest/furthest
4.were
5.seated
6.while/and
7.it
8.passers-by
9.of
10.eating
【解析】
試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對名詞、介詞、連詞、固定短語、固定句型、過去分詞、形容詞最高級、不定式等基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況。
1. design of each restaurant每家飯店的設(shè)計風格,the+名詞+of,意為“......的......”,故填the。
2.and then used meal checks (track)研究人員然后用菜單來追蹤顧客所點的飯菜和他們所坐位置的關(guān)系,這里表示目的,故填to track。
3.ate the fewest salads”可知,這里說的是坐在離前門最遠的顧客,故填farthest/furthest。
4.The results were telling”可知用一般過去時,故填were。
5.seated。
6.Those (seat) at a dark table”和“diners sitting at high-top bar tables”的兩種場合的顧客的點菜情況,while意為“然而”,表示對比;這里也可看作是由and連接的兩個分句,故填while/and。
7. is+形容詞+to do sth做某事怎么樣,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語,故填it。
8.passers-by。
9. aware of sth知道,了解,故填of。
10.eating。
考點:名詞;介詞;連詞;固定短語;固定句型;過去分詞;形容詞最高級;不定式
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Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1. 用約30個單詞寫出上文概要;
2. 用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內(nèi)容包括:
(1) 支持或反對這個學(xué)校的做法;
用2-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點。
【寫作要求】
1. 可以支持文中任一觀點,但必須提供理由或論據(jù);
2. 闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句;
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4. 不必寫標題。
【評分標準】
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