分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society.As a result of,China is
去掉of
spare no effort to protect it.The protection of national culture is not only of great significant to Chinese
sparing significance
cultural diversity but also to the harmoruous development between local economy and society.Which is
As
reported,special attention has∧paid by the Cuangdong govemment in order to protect Chaoju(潮。
been
In my opinion,some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture efficient.To start with,we
efficiently
should make a law to protect traditional culture.Otherwise,we should draw more people's attention to them.
Besides/Futhermore/Additionally it
The more they know about the impmtance of culture protection,the strong support we can get from the public.
stronger
In the word,it is high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture.
a
1.去掉of as a result of意為"由于、因?yàn)?,為介詞短語(yǔ),其后常接表示原因的名詞性詞組,而as a result意為"因此",其后常接表結(jié)果的句子,故此處應(yīng)去掉of;
2.spare-sparing 該句意為"中國(guó)正不遺余力地保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化",由China is 可知該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)用sparing替換spare;
3.significant-significance significant為形容詞,意為"重要的",significance 為其名詞形式,本題考查固定搭配"of+抽象名詞=形容詞",故應(yīng)使用名詞形式significance,若去掉of,則必須同時(shí)去掉great或?qū)reat改為greatly,這種改法不符合題目要求;
4.Which-As 本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能謂語(yǔ)先行詞后,而由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可以位于先行詞前,也可位于先行詞后,故此處應(yīng)用as;
5.has 加been 固定搭配pay attention to 中動(dòng)詞pay 與attention存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而在該句中special attention作主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式,即has been paid;
6.efficient-efficiently 此處表達(dá)"有效地保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化",應(yīng)使用副詞efficiently來(lái)修飾動(dòng)作protect,作狀語(yǔ);
7.Otherwise-Besides/Futhermore/Additionally 由前一句中to start with"首先"可知,此處應(yīng)使用besides/futhermore/additionally"此外、另外",而otherwise"然而、否則"表示轉(zhuǎn)折,在此處與前一句邏輯關(guān)系不正確;
8.them-it 此處"我們應(yīng)該讓人們關(guān)注的"是traditional Chinese culture,為不可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)用it來(lái)指帶;
9.strong-stronger 該句使用固定搭配"the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…"表示"越…,越…",故strong應(yīng)使用比較級(jí);
10.the-a in a word為固定搭配,意為"總之、簡(jiǎn)而言之",是對(duì)前面所述的總結(jié).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在做題時(shí)需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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